This filing is made pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) under the Securities Act
of 1933 in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-66350.
PROSPECTUS
11,049,991 SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK
[PEREGRINE LOGO]
The selling stockholders identified on page 8 of this prospectus are
offering for resale up to 11,049,991 shares of our common stock. Messrs. Legere,
Swartz and Kendrick are "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act
with respect to the shares of our common stock being offered for resale by them
and their respective affiliates pursuant to this prospectus. As such, the
offering covered by this prospectus is a primary offering on our behalf as to
the shares offered for resale by Messrs. Legere, Swartz and Kendrick and their
respective affiliates.
Our common stock is registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and is listed on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the
symbol "PPHM". On October 31, 2001, the last reported sale price of our common
stock on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market was $1.41 per share.
INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT RISKS. SEE "RISK
FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 2 FOR A DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT YOU
SHOULD CONSIDER BEFORE PURCHASING THE SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS
PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this Prospectus is November 14, 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY.............................................................1
RISK FACTORS...................................................................2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.....................................................7
USE OF PROCEEDS................................................................7
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS...........................................................8
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION..........................................................12
LEGAL MATTERS.................................................................13
EXPERTS.......................................................................13
WHERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT US..................................................13
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE...............................14
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION
FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES........................................14
You should rely only on the information contained in this document or
to which we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
information that is different. This document may only be used where it is legal
to sell these securities. The information in this document may only be accurate
on the date of this document. However, in the event of a material change, this
prospectus will be amended or supplemented accordingly.
i
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
ABOUT PEREGRINE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (formerly Techniclone Corporation),
located in Tustin, California, is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the
development and commercialization of cancer therapeutics and cancer diagnostics
through a series of patented technologies.
As used in this prospectus, the terms "we", "us", "our", "Company" and
"Peregrine" refers to Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and its wholly-owned
subsidiary, Vascular Targeting Technologies, Inc. (formerly Peregrine
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.).
Our main focus is on the development of our collateral targeting agent
technologies. Collateral targeting agents typically use antibodies that bind to
or target components found in or on most solid tumors. An antibody is a
naturally occurring molecule that humans and other animals create in response to
disease. In pre-clinical and/or clinical studies, these antibodies are capable
of targeting and delivering therapeutic killing agents that kill cancerous tumor
cells. We currently have exclusive rights to over 40 issued U.S. and foreign
patents protecting various aspects of our technology and have additional pending
patent applications that we believe will further strengthen our patent position.
Our three collateral targeting technologies are known as tumor necrosis therapy,
vascular targeting agents and vasopermeation enhancement agents, and are
discussed in greater detail in our Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2001,
which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 27, 2001.
In addition to collateral targeting agents, we have a direct
tumor-targeting agent, Oncolym(R), for the treatment of non-Hodgkin's B-cell
lymphoma. The Oncolym(R) antibody is linked to radioactive iodine molecule and
the combined agent is injected into the blood stream of the lymphoma patient
where it recognizes and binds to the cancerous lymphoma tumor sites, thereby
delivering the radioactive isotope directly to the tumor site.
Our principal executive offices are located at 14272 Franklin Avenue,
Suite 100, Tustin, California 92780-7017, and our telephone number is (714)
508-6000.
ABOUT THE OFFERING
We are registering the resale of our common stock by the selling
stockholders. The selling stockholders and the specific number of shares that
they each may resell through this prospectus are listed on page 8. The shares
offered for resale by this prospectus include the following:
o 4,278,883 shares that are presently outstanding and owned by the
selling shareholders, and
o 6,771,108 shares that may be acquired by the selling shareholders upon
the exercise of outstanding warrants.
INFORMATION ON OUTSTANDING SHARES
The number of shares of our common stock outstanding before and after
this offering are set forth below:
o Common stock outstanding before this offering: 102,549,513 shares
o Common stock outstanding after this offering: 109,320,621 shares
The numbers set forth above for the shares of common stock outstanding
before this offering is the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on
October 31, 2001. The number of shares of common stock outstanding after this
offering includes up to 6,771,108 shares of our common stock which may be issued
upon the exercise of outstanding warrants that may be resold pursuant to this
prospectus. The warrants have exercise prices which range from $0.25 to $5.00
per share.
1
The numbers set forth above do not include 12,454,253 shares of our
common stock that, as of the date of this prospectus, are issuable upon the
exercise of outstanding options and warrants other than those covered by this
prospectus. These additional options and warrants are exercisable at prices
ranging from $0.24 to $5.28 per share, with a weighted average exercise price of
$1.15 per share.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock being offered for resale by the
selling stockholders is very risky. You should carefully consider the risk
factors described below, together with all other information in this prospectus
or incorporated herein by reference before making an investment decision.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we
currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the
following risks actually occurs, our business, financial conditions or operating
results could be materially adversely affected. In such case, the trading price
of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
IF WE CANNOT OBTAIN ADDITIONAL FUNDING, OUR PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND
COMMERCIALIZATION EFFORTS MAY BE REDUCED OR DISCONTINUED.
As of October 31, 2001, we had approximately $6.5 million in cash and
cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are highly liquid short-term investments with
original maturities of three months or less. We have expended substantial funds
on the research, development and clinical trials of our product candidates. As a
result, we have had negative cash flows from operations since inception and we
expect the negative cash flows from operations to continue until we are able to
generate sufficient revenue from the sale and/or licensing of our products.
Although we have sufficient cash on hand to meet our obligations on a timely
basis through the next eight to ten months, we will continue to require
additional funding to sustain our research and development efforts, provide for
additional clinical trials, expand our manufacturing and product
commercialization capabilities, and continue our operations until we are able to
generate sufficient revenue from the sale and/or licensing of our products. In
addition, our ability to manage our expenditures is key to the continued
development of product candidates and the completion of ongoing clinical trials.
Our cash expenditures may vary substantially from quarter to quarter as we fund
unanticipated or one-time costs associated with clinical trials, product
development, antibody manufacturing, isotope combination services
(radiolabeling), and patent prosecution. If we encounter unexpected difficulties
with our operations or clinical trials, we may have to expend additional funds,
which would increase the rate at which we expend our cash.
We plan to obtain required financing through one or more methods
including, obtaining additional equity or debt financing and negotiating
additional licensing or collaboration agreements for our technologies. If we are
unsuccessful in raising such funds on terms acceptable to us, or at all, we may
not be able to complete the research, development, and clinical testing of our
product candidates.
WE HAVE HAD SIGNIFICANT LOSSES AND WE ANTICIPATE FUTURE LOSSES.
All of our products are currently in development, pre-clinical studies
or clinical trials, and no revenues have been generated from commercial product
sales. We have incurred net losses each year since we began operations in 1981.
The following table represents net losses incurred during the past three fiscal
years:
Net Loss
-----------
Fiscal Year 2001 $ 9,535,000
Fiscal Year 2000 $14,516,000
Fiscal Year 1999 $20,039,000
As of July 31, 2001, we had an accumulated deficit of $116,010,000. To
achieve and sustain profitable operations, we must successfully develop and
obtain regulatory approval for our products, either alone or with others, and
must also manufacture, introduce, market and sell our products. The costs
associated with clinical trials, contract manufacturing and contract isotope
combination services are very expensive and the time frame necessary to achieve
market success for our products is long and uncertain. We do not expect to
generate significant product revenues for at least the next 2 years, and we may
never generate product revenues sufficient to become profitable or to sustain
profitability.
2
OUR PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS MAY NOT BE SUCCESSFUL.
Since inception, we have been engaged in the development of drugs and
related therapies for the treatment of people with cancer. Our product
candidates have not received regulatory approval and are generally in clinical
and pre-clinical stages of development. If the results from any of the clinical
trials are poor, those results will adversely affect our ability to raise
additional capital, which will affect our ability to continue full-scale
research and development for our antibody technologies. In addition, our product
candidates may take longer than anticipated to progress through clinical trials
or patient enrollment in the clinical trials may be delayed or prolonged
significantly, thus delaying the clinical trials. Patient enrollment is a
function of many factors, including the size of the patient population, the
nature of the protocol, the proximity of patients to the clinical sites, the
eligibility criteria for the study, and the availability of insurance coverage.
In addition, because our products currently in clinical trials represent a
departure from more commonly used methods for cancer treatment, potential
patients and their doctors may be inclined to use conventional therapies, such
as chemotherapy, rather than enroll in our study. These factors have contributed
to slower than planned patient enrollment in our Phase II clinical study using
Cotara(TM) for the treatment of brain cancer. Continued delays in patient
enrollment will result in increased costs and further delays. If we experience
any such difficulties or delays, we may have to reduce or discontinue
development or clinical testing of some or all of our product candidates.
OUR DEPENDENCY ON ONE RADIOLABELING SUPPLIER MAY NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR ABILITY
TO COMPLETE CLINICAL TRIALS AND MARKET OUR PRODUCTS.
For the past four years, we have procured, and intend in the future to
procure, our antibody radioactive isotope combination services ("radiolabeling")
under a negotiated contract with Iso-tex Diagnostics, Inc. for all clinical
trials. If this supplier is unable to continue to qualify its facility or label
and supply our antibody in a timely manner, our clinical trials could be
adversely affected and significantly delayed. While there are other suppliers
for radioactive isotope combination services, our clinical trials would be
delayed for up to six months because it would take that amount of time to
certify a new facility under Good Manufacturing Practices, plus we would incur
significant costs to transfer our technology to another vendor. Prior to
commercial distribution of any of our products, if approved, we will be required
to identify and contract with a company for commercial antibody manufacturing
and radioactive isotope combination services. An antibody that has been combined
with a radioactive isotope cannot be stockpiled against future shortages because
it must be used within one week of being radiolabeled to be effective.
Accordingly, any change in our existing or future contractual relationships
with, or an interruption in supply from, any such third-party service provider
or antibody supplier could negatively impact our ability to complete ongoing
clinical trials and to market our products, if approved.
WE MAY HAVE SIGNIFICANT PRODUCT LIABILITY EXPOSURE BECAUSE WE MAINTAIN ONLY
LIMITED PRODUCT LIABILITY INSURANCE.
We face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability
claims in the event that the administration of one of our drugs during a
clinical trial adversely affects or causes the death of a patient. Although we
maintain product liability insurance for clinical studies in the amount of
$5,000,000 per occurrence or $5,000,000 in the aggregate on a claims-made basis,
this coverage may not be adequate. Product liability insurance is expensive,
difficult to obtain and may not be available in the future on acceptable terms,
if at all. Our inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage on reasonable
terms or to otherwise protect against potential product liability claims in
excess of our insurance coverage, if any, or a product recall, could negatively
impact our financial position and results of operations.
3
THE LIQUIDITY OF OUR COMMON STOCK WILL BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED IF OUR COMMON STOCK
IS DELISTED FROM THE NASDAQ SMALLCAP MARKET.
Our common stock is presently traded on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market. To
maintain inclusion on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market, we must continue to meet the
following six listing requirements:
1. Net tangible assets of at least $2,000,000 or market
capitalization of at least $35,000,000 or net income of at
least $500,000 in either our latest fiscal year or in two of
our last three fiscal years;
2. Public float of at least 500,000 shares;
3. Market value of our public float of at least $1,000,000;
4. A minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per share of common
stock, without falling below this minimum bid price for a
period of 30 consecutive trading days;
5. At least two market makers; and
6. At least 300 stockholders, each holding at least 100 shares of
common stock.
Although we are currently in compliance with the above listing
requirements, as recently as November 1999, we were at risk of being delisted
for failing to comply with the minimum closing bid price requirement. In the
future, should we fail to satisfy one of the above requirements, our common
stock could be delisted by The Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
In response to the extraordinary market conditions following the
tragedy of September 11, 2001, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. has implemented an
across-the-board suspension on the minimum bid and public float requirements for
continued listing on Nasdaq. The proposal to suspend these requirements until
January 2, 2002, was approved by the Nasdaq Board of Directors and subsequently
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
If our common stock is delisted, we will apply to have our common stock
quoted on the over-the-counter electronic bulletin board. Upon being delisted,
however, our common stock will become subject to the regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the market for penny stocks.
Penny stock, as defined by the Penny Stock Reform Act, is any equity security
not traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on the NASDAQ National or
SmallCap Market, that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share. The penny
stock regulations generally require that a disclosure schedule explaining the
penny stock market and the risks associated therewith be delivered to purchasers
of penny stocks and impose various sales practice requirements on broker-dealers
who sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers and accredited
investors. The broker-dealer must make a suitability determination for each
purchaser and receive the purchaser's written agreement prior to the sale. In
addition, the broker-dealer must make certain mandated disclosures, including
the actual sale or purchase price and actual bid offer quotations, as well as
the compensation to be received by the broker-dealer and certain associated
persons. The regulations applicable to penny stocks may severely affect the
market liquidity for our common stock and could limit your ability to sell your
securities in the secondary market.
THE SALE OF SUBSTANTIAL SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK MAY DEPRESS OUR STOCK PRICE.
On October 31, 2001, we had approximately 102,550,000 shares of common
stock outstanding, and the last reported sales price of our common stock was
$1.41 per share. In addition, we could issue up to approximately 19,225,000
additional shares of common stock upon the exercise of outstanding options and
warrants at an average exercise price of $1.61 per share for proceeds of up to
approximately $31 million, if exercised on a 100% cash basis. If all such
options and warrants were exercised presently, the issuance of the underlying
shares of our common stock and their sale into the market would not necessarily
depress our stock price and be dilutive to shareholders because the average
exercise price of such options and warrants exceeds our current stock price. As
our stock price increases above $1.61, however, the exercise of such options and
warrants may be dilutive to shareholders because we would receive an amount per
share which is less than the market price of our common stock.
4
OUR HIGHLY VOLATILE STOCK PRICE AND TRADING VOLUME MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE
LIQUIDITY OF OUR COMMON STOCK.
The market price of our common stock and the market prices of
securities of companies in the biotechnology sector has generally been highly
volatile and is likely to continue to be highly volatile. The following table
shows the high and low sales price and trading volume of our common stock for
each quarter in the two years ended April 30, 2001:
COMMON STOCK COMMON STOCK TRADING VOLUME
SALES PRICE (000'S OMITTED)
--------------------------- ------------------------------
HIGH LOW HIGH LOW
------------- ---------- ------------- -------------
FISCAL YEAR 2001
Quarter Ended April 30, 2001 $ 2.00 $ 1.06 705 91
Quarter Ended January 31, 2001 $ 2.88 $ 0.38 2,380 191
Quarter Ended October 31, 2000 $ 3.84 $ 1.94 3,387 200
Quarter Ended July 31, 2000 $ 4.75 $ 2.50 3,742 391
FISCAL YEAR 2000
Quarter Ended April 30, 2000 $ 16.63 $ 2.56 25,148 842
Quarter Ended January 31, 2000 $ 5.56 $ 0.25 29,139 276
Quarter Ended October 31, 1999 $ 1.13 $ 0.28 3,952 76
Quarter Ended July 31, 1999 $ 2.00 $ 0.94 10,000 157
The market price of our common stock may be significantly impacted by
many factors, including, but not limited to:
o Announcements of technological innovations or new commercial
products by us or our competitors;
o Publicity regarding actual or potential clinical trial results
relating to products under development by us or our
competitors;
o Our financial results or that of our competitors;
o Announcements of licensing agreements, joint ventures,
strategic alliances, and any other transaction that involves
the sale or use of our technologies or competitive
technologies;
o Developments and/or disputes concerning our patent or
proprietary rights;
o Regulatory developments and product safety concerns;
o General stock trends in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical
industry sectors;
o Economic trends and other external factors, including but not
limited to, interest rate fluctuations, economic recession,
inflation, foreign market trends, national crisis, and
disasters; and
o Health care reimbursement reform and cost-containment measures
implemented by government agencies.
These and other external factors have caused and may continue to cause
the market price and demand for our common stock to fluctuate substantially,
which may limit or prevent investors from readily selling their shares of common
stock and may otherwise negatively affect the liquidity of our common stock.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO COMPETE WITH OUR COMPETITORS IN THE BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY
BECAUSE MANY OF THEM HAVE GREATER RESOURCES THAN WE DO AND THEY ARE FURTHER
ALONG IN THEIR DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS.
The biotechnology industry is intensely competitive. It is also subject
to rapid change and sensitive to new product introductions or enhancements. We
expect to continue to experience significant and increasing levels of
competition in the future. Some or all of these companies may have greater
financial resources, larger technical staffs, and larger research budgets than
we have, as well as greater experience in developing products and running
clinical trials. In addition, there may be other companies which are currently
developing competitive technologies and products or which may in the future
develop technologies and products which are comparable or superior to our
technologies and products. Our competitors with respect to various cancer
indications include the companies identified in the following table. Due to the
significant number of companies attempting to develop cancer treating products,
the following table is not intended to be a comprehensive listing of such
competitors, nor is the inclusion of a company intended to be a representation
that such company's drug will be approved.
5
---------------------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------------------ ------------------
MOST RECENT REPORTED
CANCER CASH & INVESTMENTS PEREGRINE'S
COMPETITOR'S NAME INDICATION PRODUCT STATUS BALANCE PRODUCT STATUS
---------------------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------------------ ------------------
Neurocrine Biosciences Brain Phase III $ 144,308,000 Phase II
NeoPharm Brain Phase I/II $ 135,456,000 Phase II
Genentech Colorectal Phase II/III $ 2,522,862,000 Phase I
Celgene Corporation Colorectal Phase II $ 298,424,000 Phase I
Matrix Pharmaceuticals Liver Phase II $ 41,272,000 Phase I
MGI Pharma Liver Phase II $ 49,512,000 Phase I
Imclone Systems, Inc. Pancreatic Phase II $ 191,014,000 Phase I
ImmunoGen, Inc. Pancreatic Phase I $ 150,800,000 Phase I
Cell Therapeutics, Inc. Soft-tissue Phase II $ 274,943,000 Phase I
sarcoma
Idec Pharmaceuticals Lymphoma Approved $ 821,549,000 Phase I/II
Corixa Corporation Lymphoma BLA submitted $ 156,045,000 Phase I/II
The above information was gathered from the most recent filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission for the above companies. For a listing of
other competitors, you should consult the Internet web site
http://www.biospace.com which identifies by indication numerous other companies
conducting clinical trials for cancer drugs. We do not vouch for the accuracy of
the information found at this web site, nor do we intend to incorporate by
reference its contents.
IF WE LOSE QUALIFIED MANAGEMENT AND SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL OR ARE UNABLE TO
ATTRACT AND RETAIN SUCH PERSONNEL, WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP OUR
PRODUCTS OR WE MAY BE SIGNIFICANTLY DELAYED IN DEVELOPING OUR PRODUCTS.
Our success is dependent, in part, upon a limited number of key
executive officers, each of whom is an at-will employee, and our scientific
researchers. For example, because of their extensive understanding of our
technologies and product development programs, the loss of either Mr. Steven
King, our Vice President of Technology and Product Development, or Dr. Terrence
Chew, our Vice President of Clinical and Regulatory Affairs, would adversely
affect our development efforts and clinical trial programs during the 6 to 12
month period we estimate it would take to find and train a qualified
replacement.
We also believe that our future success will depend largely upon our
ability to attract and retain highly-skilled research and development and
technical personnel. We face intense competition in our recruiting activities,
including competition from larger companies with greater resources. We do not
know if we will be successful in attracting or retaining skilled personnel. The
loss of certain key employees or our inability to attract and retain other
qualified employees could negatively affect our operations and financial
performance.
6
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Except for historical information, the information contained in this
prospectus and in our reports filed with the SEC are "forward looking"
statements about our expected future business and financial performance. These
statements involve known and unknown risks, including, among others, risks
resulting from economic and market conditions, the regulatory environment in
which we operate, pricing pressures, accurately forecasting operating and
capital expenditures and clinical trial costs, competitive activities,
uncertainties of litigation and other business conditions, and are subject to
uncertainties and assumptions contained elsewhere in this prospectus. We base
our forward-looking statements on information currently available to us, and, in
accordance with the requirements of federal securities laws, we will disclose to
you material developments affecting such statements. Our actual operating
results and financial performance may prove to be very different from what we
have predicted as of the date of this prospectus due to certain risks and
uncertainties. The risks described above in the section entitled "Risk Factors"
specifically address some of the factors that may affect our future operating
results and financial performance.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of our common stock by
the selling stockholder. We may receive proceeds from the exercise of the
warrants held by the selling stockholder, although they are not obligated to,
and we can give no assurance that they will, exercise the warrants. In addition,
the holder of each warrant has the ability to exercise the warrant on a cash or
cashless basis. If all warrants are exercised in full on a cash basis, excluding
certain warrants originally issued to Dunwoody Brokerage Services, Inc., which
are exercisable on a cashless basis only, we estimate that we will receive gross
proceeds of $16,600,000. We intend to use the proceeds received, if any, from
the exercise of the warrants held by the selling stockholders, for working
capital purposes. Pending the use of any such proceeds, we intend to invest
these funds in short-term, interest bearing investment-grade securities.
7
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table identifies the selling stockholders and indicates
(i) the nature of any position, office or other material relationship that each
selling stockholder has had with us during the past three years (or any of our
predecessors or affiliates) and (ii) the number of shares of common stock owned
by the selling stockholder prior to the offering, the number of shares to be
offered for the selling stockholder's account and the number of shares and
percentage of outstanding shares to be owned by the selling stockholder after
completion of the offering.
- --------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------------
NAME OF REGISTERED SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED
SHAREHOLDER PRIOR TO OFFERING(1) SHARES TO BE SOLD AFTER OFFERING(2)
- --------------------------------- ----------------- -------------- ---------------------- -------------- -------------
Number Percent Number Percent
- --------------------------------- ----------------- -------------- ---------------------- -------------- -------------
SuperGen, Inc.(3)
4140 Dublin Blvd., Suite 200
Dublin, CA 64568 150,000 * 150,000 0 0%
- --------------------------------- ----------------- -------------- ---------------------- -------------- -------------
Edward J. Legere (4)
14272 Franklin Ave.
Suite 100
Tustin, CA 92780 9,718,738 8.9% 8,623,809 1,094,929 1.01%
- --------------------------------- ----------------- -------------- ---------------------- -------------- -------------
Eric S. Swartz (5)(7)
300 Colonial Center Pkwy
Suite 300
Roswell, GA 30076 2,528,343 2.4% 1,351,108 1,177,235 1.10%
- --------------------------------- ----------------- -------------- ---------------------- -------------- -------------
Michael C. Kendrick (6)(7)
300 Colonial Center Pkwy
Suite 300
Roswell, GA 30076 1,492,307 1.4% 925,074 567,233 *
- --------------------------------- ----------------- -------------- ---------------------- -------------- -------------
- ----------------------
* Represents less than 1%.
(1) Based on an aggregate of 102,549,513 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding as of October 31, 2001.
(2) Assumes that all selling stockholders will resell all of the offered
shares.
(3) Dr. Joseph Rubinfeld, the President & Chief Executive Officer of
SuperGen, Inc., has voting and investment control with respect to these
shares of our common stock. Dr. Rubinfeld disclaims beneficial
ownership of such shares. SuperGen, Inc. has not had a material
relationship with us or any of our affiliates within the past three
years, other than as a result of the negotiation and execution of the
License Agreement with us dated February 13, 2001.
(4) Mr. Legere is our President and Chief Executive Officer, and a director
of our Company. Shares beneficially owned includes 3,318,738 shares
currently issued and outstanding, and up to 6,400,000 shares which are
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding warrants.
Of the 3,318,738 shares currently issued and outstanding:
o 1,523,809 shares were issued to Biotechnology Development,
Ltd., a Nevada limited partnership (BTD) controlled by Mr. Legere,
pursuant to a Termination Agreement dated March 8, 1999 (the "BTD
Termination Agreement", which is hereby incorporated by reference
Exhibit 10.53 filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended April 30, 1999). BTD is the selling shareholder with respect to
these shares;
o 1,200,000 shares were purchased by BTD in a private
placement we completed in January 2000 (the "January 2000 Private
Placement", the transaction documents for which are hereby incorporated
by reference to Exhibits 10.64 to 10.66 filed with our Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2000). BTD is the
selling shareholder with respect to these shares; and
8
o 594,929 shares are held of record by Mr. Legere. The resale
of these shares is not being registered hereby.
Of the 6,400,000 shares which may be issued upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants:
o up to 3,700,000 shares are issuable on or before December 1,
2005, at an exercise price of $3.00 per share, upon the exercise of a
warrant issued to BTD in connection with the BTD Termination Agreement.
BTD is the selling shareholder with respect to these underlying shares;
o up to 1,000,000 shares are issuable on or before December 1,
2005, at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, upon the exercise of a
warrant issued to BTD in connection with the BTD Termination Agreement.
BTD is the selling shareholder with respect to these underlying shares;
o up to 1,200,000 shares are issuable on or before January 25,
2005, at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, upon the exercise of a
warrant issued to BTD in connection with the January 2000 Private
Placement. BTD is the selling shareholder with respect to these
underlying shares; and
o up to 500,000 shares are issuable on or before March 31,
2003, at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, upon the exercise of a
warrant issued to Mr. Legere. The resale of these shares is not being
registered hereby.
(5) Mr. Eric S. Swartz has been a director in our Company since November
1999. Shares beneficially owned includes 1,556,765 shares currently
issued and outstanding, and up to 971,578 shares which are issuable
upon the exercise of outstanding warrants.
Of the 1,556,765 shares currently issued and outstanding:
o 236,000 shares were originally purchased by Swartz
Investments, LLC, in our January 2000 Private Placement, and
subsequently assigned to Swartz Ventures, Inc., which is controlled by
Mr. Swartz. Swartz Ventures, Inc. is the selling shareholder with
respect to these shares;
o 355,554 shares were originally issued to Dunwoody Brokerage
Services, Inc. ("Dunwoody") subsequent to May 1, 2000 as placement
agent fees under our equity line agreement with two institutional
investors, and subsequently assigned to Mr. Swartz, who has a
contractual right to one-half of the shares issued to Dunwoody under
the equity line. Mr. Swartz is the selling shareholder with respect to
these shares;
o 610,001 shares were originally issued to Dunwoody prior to
May 1, 2000 as placement agent fees under our equity line agreement,
and subsequently assigned to Mr. Swartz. The resale of these shares is
not being registered hereby.
o 45,455 shares and 65,755 shares were issued to Dunwoody
during August 2001 and September 2001, respectively, as placement agent
fees under our equity line agreement. Mr. Swartz has a contractual
right to one-half of the shares issued to Dunwoody under the equity
line. The resale of these shares is not being registered hereby.
Of the 971,578 shares which may be issued upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants:
o up to 244,000 shares are issuable on or before January 25,
2005, at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, upon the exercise of a
warrant originally issued to Swartz Investments, LLC, in connection
with our January 2000 Private Placement and subsequently assigned to
Mr. Swartz. Mr. Swartz is the selling shareholder with respect to these
underlying shares;
o up to 236,000 shares are issuable on or before January 25,
2005, at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, upon the exercise of a
warrant originally issued to Swartz Investments, LLC, in connection
with our January 2000 Private Placement and subsequently assigned to
Swartz Ventures, Inc. Swartz Ventures, Inc. is the selling shareholder
with respect to these underlying shares;
o up to 35,554 shares are issuable on or before December 31,
2004, at exercise prices ranging from $0.99 to $2.707 per share, upon
the exercise of warrants originally issued to Dunwoody subsequent to
May 1, 2000 pursuant to the equity line agreement, and subsequently
assigned to Mr. Swartz who has a contractual right to one-half of the
warrants issued to Dunwoody. Mr. Swartz is the selling shareholder with
respect to these underlying shares;
9
o up to 69,904 shares are issuable on or before December 31,
2004, at exercise prices ranging from $0.2375 to $3.403 per share, upon
the exercise of warrants originally issued to Dunwoody prior to May 1,
2000 pursuant to the equity line agreement, and subsequently assigned
to Mr. Swartz. The resale of these shares is not being registered
hereby;
o up to 4,545 shares are issuable on or before December 31,
2004, at an exercise price of $1.65 per share, upon the exercise of
warrants issued to Dunwoody during August 2001, pursuant to the equity
line agreement. Mr. Swartz has a contractual right to one-half of the
shares issued to Dunwoody under the equity line. The resale of these
shares is not being registered hereby;
o up to 6,575 shares are issuable on or before December 31,
2004, at an exercise price of $0.78 per share, upon the exercise of
warrants issued to Dunwoody during September 2001, pursuant to the
equity line agreement. Mr. Swartz has a contractual right to one-half
of the shares issued to Dunwoody under the equity line. The resale of
these shares is not being registered hereby;
o up to 191,250 shares are issuable on or before November 19,
2004, at an initial exercise price of $0.46875 per share, upon the
exercise of a warrant originally issued to Swartz Private Equity, LLC.
on November 19, 1999, and subsequently assigned to Mr. Swartz, who has
a contractual right to one-half of the warrants issued to Swartz
Private Equity. The resale of these shares is not being registered
hereby; and
o up to 183,750 shares are issuable on or before November 19,
2004, at an initial exercise price of $0.46875 per share, upon the
exercise of a warrant originally issued to Swartz Private Equity, LLC.
on November 19, 1999, and subsequently assigned to Swartz Ventures,
Inc. The resale of these shares is not being registered hereby.
(6) Mr. Michael C. Kendrick has not had a material relationship with us or
any of our affiliates within the past three years, other than as a
result of his affiliation with Swartz Investments, LLC, and Dunwoody.
Shares beneficially owned includes 731,729 shares currently issued and
outstanding, and up to 760,578 shares which are issuable upon the
exercise of outstanding warrants.
Of the 731,729 shares currently issued and outstanding:
o 163,200 shares were originally purchased by Swartz
Investments, LLC in our January 2000 Private Placement, and
subsequently assigned to Kendrick Capital Management, Inc., which is
controlled by Mr. Kendrick. Kendrick Capital Management, Inc. is the
selling shareholder with respect to these shares;
o 156,800 shares were originally purchased by Swartz
Investments, LLC in our January 2000 Private Placement, and
subsequently assigned to Kendrick Ventures, Inc., which is controlled
by Mr. Kendrick. Kendrick Ventures, Inc. is the selling shareholder
with respect to these shares;
o 249,520 shares were originally issued to Dunwoody Brokerage
Services, Inc. ("Dunwoody") subsequent to May 1, 2000 as placement
agent under our equity line agreement with two institutional investors,
and subsequently assigned to Mr. Kendrick, who has a contractual right
to one-half of the shares issued to Dunwoody. Mr. Kendrick is the
selling shareholder with respect to these shares;
o 51,000 shares are held in the name of Kendrick Capital
Management, Inc. These shares were issued upon the exercise of a
warrant originally issued to Swartz Private Equity, LLC on November 19,
1999, and subsequently assigned to Kendrick Capital Management, Inc.
The resale of these shares is not being registered hereby; and
o 45,454 shares and 65,755 shares were issued to Dunwoody
during August 2001 and September 2001, respectively, as placement agent
fees under our equity line agreement. Mr. Kendrick has a contractual
right to one-half of the shares issued to Dunwoody under the equity
line. The resale of these shares is not being registered hereby.
Of the 760,578 shares which may be issued upon the exercise of
outstanding warrants:
o up to 163,200 shares are issuable on or before January 25,
2005, at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, upon the exercise of a
warrant originally issued to Swartz Investments, LLC, in connection
with our January 2000 Private Placement and subsequently assigned to
Kendrick Capital Management, Inc. Kendrick Capital Management, Inc. is
the selling shareholder with respect to these underlying shares;
o up to 156,800 shares are issuable on or before January 25,
2005, at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, upon the exercise of a
warrant originally issued to Swartz Investments, LLC, in connection
with our January 2000 Private Placement and subsequently assigned to
Kendrick Ventures, Inc. Kendrick Ventures, Inc. is the selling
shareholder with respect to these underlying shares;
10
o up to 35,554 shares are issuable on or before December 31,
2004, at exercise prices ranging from $0.99 to $2.707 per share, upon
the exercise of warrants originally issued to Dunwoody subsequent to
May 1, 2000 pursuant to the equity line agreement, and subsequently
assigned to Mr. Kendrick, who has a contractual right to one-half of
the warrants issued to Dunwoody. Mr. Kendrick is the selling
shareholder with respect to these underlying shares;
o up to 69,903 shares are issuable on or before December 31,
2004, at exercise prices ranging from $0.2375 to $3.403 per share, upon
the exercise of warrants originally issued to Dunwoody prior to May 1,
2000 pursuant to the equity line agreement, and subsequently assigned
to Mr. Kendrick. The resale of these shares is not being registered
hereby;
o up to 140,250 shares are issuable on or before November 19,
2004, at an initial exercise price of $0.46875 per share, upon the
exercise of a warrant originally issued to Swartz Private Equity, LLC
on November 19, 1999, and subsequently assigned to Kendrick Capital
Management, Inc. Mr. Kendrick has a contractual right to one-half of
the warrants issued to Swartz Private Equity. The resale of these
shares is not being registered hereby;
o up to 183,750 shares are issuable on or before November 19,
2004, at an initial exercise price of $0.46875 per share, upon the
exercise of a warrant originally issued to Swartz Private Equity, LLC
on November 19, 1999, and subsequently assigned to Kendrick Ventures,
Inc. The resale of these shares is not being registered hereby;
o up to 4,545 shares are issuable on or before December 31,
2004, at an exercise price of $1.65 per share, upon the exercise of
warrants issued to Dunwoody during August 2001, pursuant to the equity
line agreement. Mr. Kendrick has a contractual right to one-half of the
shares issued to Dunwoody under the equity line. The resale of these
shares is not being registered hereby; and
o up to 6,576 shares are issuable on or before December 31,
2004, at an exercise price of $0.78 per share, upon the exercise of
warrants issued to Dunwoody during September 2001, pursuant to the
equity line agreement. Mr. Kendrick has a contractual right to one-half
of the shares issued to Dunwoody under the equity line. The resale of
these shares is not being registered hereby.
(7) On June 16, 1998, we entered into a Regulation D Common Stock Equity
Line Subscription Agreement ("Equity Line") with two institutional
investors. At this time we also entered into a Placement Agent
Agreement and engaged the services of Swartz Investments, LLC, a
Georgia limited liability company, as placement agent in connection
with the placement of our common stock with the two institutional
investors under the Equity Line. Mr. Swartz and Mr. Kendrick have a 60%
and 40% ownership interest, respectively, in Swartz Investments.
Pursuant to the request of the Commission's Office of Market
Regulation, Swartz Investments, LLC subsequently assigned and conveyed
all of its rights under the Placement Agent Agreement and a related
Registration Rights Agreement to Dunwoody, a registered broker-dealer,
and also transferred to Dunwoody all of the shares of common stock and
warrants to purchase shares of common stock previously issued to Swartz
Investments, LLC. Under a separate agreement, Dunwoody agreed to pay to
each of Eric S. Swartz, who subsequently became a director of our
Company in November 1999, and Michael Kendrick, each of whom is a
registered representative of Dunwoody, 50% of our common shares issued
or to be issued to Dunwoody under the Placement Agent Agreement.
Messrs. Swartz and Kendrick subsequently assigned their respective
rights to some of these shares to Swartz Ventures, Inc., Kendrick
Capital Management, Inc., or Kendrick Ventures, Inc., which are
retirement vehicles.
Except as set forth in the notes above, the Company has not had any
other relationship with Dunwoody, Swartz Investments, LLC, Swartz
Ventures, Inc., Kendrick Capital Management, Inc. or Kendrick Ventures,
Inc.
11
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
As used in this section, the term "selling stockholders" includes the
selling stockholders listed in the "Selling Stockholders" section of this
prospectus, as well as their respective donees, pledgees, transferees and other
successors in interest selling shares received from a selling stockholder after
the date of this prospectus. Sales of shares may be effected by the selling
stockholders at various times in one or more private or negotiated transactions,
in open market transactions on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market, in settlement of
short sale transactions, in settlement of option transactions, or otherwise, or
a combination of these methods, at prices and terms then obtainable, at fixed
prices, at prices then prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such
prevailing prices, or at negotiated prices or otherwise. The selling
stockholders may effect these transactions by selling the shares of common stock
offered by this prospectus directly to one or more purchasers or to or through
other broker-dealers or agents including: (a) in a block trade in which the
broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may
position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the
transaction; (b) in purchases by another broker or dealer and resale by such
broker or dealer as a principal for its account; (c) in ordinary brokerage
transactions; and (d) in transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers.
The compensation to a particular underwriter, broker-dealer or agent may be in
excess of customary commissions.
To our knowledge, the selling stockholders have made no arrangement
with any brokerage firm for the sale of the shares of our common stock offered
by this prospectus. Except as set forth below, there is no underwriter or
coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of shares by the
selling stockholders. Concurrently with sales under this prospectus, the selling
stockholders may effect other sales of the shares of our common stock offered by
this prospectus under Rule 144 or other exempt resale transactions. There can be
no assurance that the selling stockholders will sell any or all of the shares of
common stock offered by this prospectus.
Messrs. Legere, Swartz and Kendrick and their respective affiliates are
"underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with each
sale of their shares. Any broker-dealers or agents who act in connection with
the sale of the shares may also be deemed to be underwriters. Profits on any
resale of the shares by such parties and any discounts, commissions or
concessions received by such broker-dealers or agents will be deemed to be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Because such
parties are underwriters within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the
Securities Act, such selling stockholders will be subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act for transactions
involving the sale of our common stock.
We have informed Messrs. Legere, Swartz and Kendrick that the
anti-manipulation rules of the Commission, including Regulation M promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), will apply to
their sales in the market. Regulation M may limit the timing of purchases and
sales of any of the shares of our common stock by such selling stockholders and
any other person distributing our common stock. Furthermore, Regulation M of the
Exchange Act may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution
of shares of our common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect
to the particular shares of common stock being distributed for a period
beginning five business days prior to the commencement of such distribution and
ending upon such person's completion of participation in the distribution. All
of the foregoing may affect the marketability of our common stock and the
ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with
respect to our common stock. Rules 101 and 102 of Regulation M under the
Exchange Act, among other things, generally prohibit certain participants in a
distribution from bidding for, purchasing or inducing any person to bid for or
purchase, any of the securities that are the subject of the distribution. Rule
104 of Regulation M governs bids and purchases made to stabilize the price of a
security in connection with a distribution of the security. We have provided
Messrs. Legere, Swartz and Kendrick with copies of such rules and regulations.
Messrs. Legere, Swartz and Kendrick have informed us they will not be engaging
in short selling.
Any broker-dealer participating in such transactions as agent may
receive commissions from the selling stockholders (and, if they act as agent for
the purchaser of such shares, from such purchaser). Broker-dealers may agree
with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of shares of common
stock offered by this prospectus at a stipulated price per share and, to the
extent such a broker-dealer is unable to do so acting as agent for any selling
stockholder to purchase as principal any unsold shares of common stock at the
12
price required to fulfill the broker-dealer commitment to that selling
stockholder. Broker-dealers who acquire shares of common stock offered by this
prospectus as principal may thereafter resell such shares from time to time in
transactions (which may involve crosses and block transactions and which may
involve sales to and through other broker-dealers, including transactions of the
nature described above) in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated
transactions or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at
negotiated prices, and in connection with such resales may pay to or receive
from the purchasers of such shares commissions computed as described above. To
the extent required under the Securities Act, a supplemental prospectus will be
filed, disclosing (a) the name of any such broker-dealers; (b) the number of
shares of common stock involved; (c) the price at which such shares are to be
sold; (d) the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such
broker-dealers, where applicable; (e) that such broker-dealers did not conduct
any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus, as supplemented; and (f) other facts material to the
transaction.
The selling stockholders have agreed that they will not engage in any
trading practice or activity for the purpose of manipulating the price of our
common stock or otherwise engage in any trading practice or activity that
violates the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Selling stockholders will pay all commissions, transfer taxes and other
expenses associated with the sales of shares of our common stock by them. The
shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus are being registered in
compliance with our contractual obligations to the selling stockholders, and we
have agreed to pay the expenses of the preparation of this prospectus. We have
also agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain liabilities,
including, without limitation, liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if
applicable, the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus may be
sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or
dealers. In addition, in certain states the shares of our common stock offered
by this prospectus may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or
qualified for sale in these states or an exemption from registration or
qualification is available and complied with.
Our common stock is currently traded on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market
under the symbol "PPHM."
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus
has been passed upon for us by Jeffers, Shaff & Falk, LLP, Irvine, California.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, have audited our consolidated
financial statements and schedule included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended April 30, 2001, as set forth in their report, which is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration
statement. Our consolidated financial statements and schedule are incorporated
by reference in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP's report, given on their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT US
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under
the Securities Act of 1933, relating to the shares of our common stock being
offered by this prospectus. For further information pertaining to our common
stock and the shares of common stock being offering by this prospectus,
reference is made to such registration statement. This prospectus constitutes
the prospectus we filed as a part of the registration statement and it does not
contain all information in the registration statement, certain portions of which
have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In
addition, we are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, and, in accordance with such requirements, files reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC relating to its business,
financial statements and other matters. Reports and proxy and information
13
statements filed under Section 14(a) and 14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and other information filed with the SEC as well as copies of the
registration statement can be inspected and copied at the public reference
facilities maintained by the SEC at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the SEC's Midwest Regional Offices
at 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Copies of such material can
also be obtained at prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the
SEC at its principal office at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Such material may also be obtained electronically by
visiting the SEC's web site on the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. Our common
stock is traded on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol "PPHM." Reports,
proxy statements and other information concerning our Company may be inspected
at the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., at 1735 K Street, N.W.,
Washington D.C. 20006.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" into this prospectus
the documents we file with them, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to these documents. The information that we
incorporate by reference into this prospectus is considered to be part of this
prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC automatically
updates and supersedes any information in this prospectus. We incorporate by
reference into this prospectus the documents listed below:
1. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30,
2001, as filed with the SEC on July 27, 2001, under Section
13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
2. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31,
2001, as filed with the SEC on September 14, 2001;
3. Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on April 17,
2001;
4. Definitive Proxy Statement with respect to the Annual Meeting
of Stockholders held on October 24, 2001, as filed with the
SEC on August 27, 2001;
5. The description of our common stock contained in our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A and Form 8-B (Registration
of Successor Issuers) filed under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, including any amendment or report filed for the
purpose of updating such description; and
6. All other reports filed by us under Section 13(a) of 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 since the end of our
fiscal year ended April 30, 2001.
All documents we have filed with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of the initial
registration statement and prior to the effective date of the registration
statement or subsequent to the date of this prospectus and prior to the filing
of a post-effective amendment indicating that all securities offered have been
sold (or which re-registers all securities then remaining unsold), are deemed to
be incorporated in this prospectus by this reference and to be made a part of
this prospectus from the date of filing of such documents.
We will provide, without charge, upon written or oral request of any
person to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of
the foregoing documents and information that has been or may be incorporated in
this prospectus by reference, other than exhibits to such documents. Requests
for such documents and information should be directed to Attention: Paul J.
Lytle, Vice President, Finance and Accounting, 14272 Franklin Avenue, Suite 100,
Tustin, California 92780-7017, telephone number (714) 508-6000. See also "Where
to Learn More About Us."
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR
SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Our Bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers
and may indemnify our employees and other agents to the fullest extent permitted
by law. We believe that indemnification under our Bylaws covers at least
negligence and gross negligence by indemnified parties, and permits us to
advance litigation expenses in the case of stockholder derivative actions or
other actions, against an undertaking by the indemnified party to repay such
advances if it is ultimately determined that the indemnified party is not
entitled to indemnification. We have liability insurance for our directors and
officers.
In addition, our Certificate of Incorporation provides that, under
Delaware law, our directors shall not be liable for monetary damages for breach
of the directors' fiduciary duty as a director to us and our stockholders. This
provision in the Certificate of Incorporation does not eliminate the directors'
fiduciary duty, and in appropriate circumstances equitable remedies such as
14
injunctive or other forms of non-monetary relief will remain available under
Delaware law. In addition, each director will continue to be subject to
liability for breach of the director's duty of loyalty to our Company for acts
or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct, for knowing
violations of law, for actions leading to improper personal benefit to the
director, and for payment of dividends or approval of stock repurchases or
redemptions that are unlawful under Delaware law. The provision also does not
affect a director's responsibilities under any other law, such as the federal
securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.
Provisions of our Bylaws require us, among other things, to indemnify
them against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or
service as directors or officers (other than liabilities arising from actions
not taken in good faith or in a manner the indemnitee believed to be opposed to
our best interests) to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any
proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified and to obtain
directors' insurance if available on reasonable terms. To the extent that
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling our Company as discussed
in the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the
SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933, and is therefore unenforceable. We believe that our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw provisions are necessary to attract and
retain qualified persons as directors and officers.
We have in place a directors' and officers' liability insurance policy
that, subject to the terms and conditions of the policy, insures our directors
and officers against losses arising from any wrongful act (as defined by the
policy) in his or her capacity as a director or officer. The policy reimburses
us for amounts, which we lawfully indemnifies or is required or permitted by law
to indemnify its directors and officers.
15
================================================================================
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT OR TO WHICH WE
HAVE REFERRED YOU. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED
ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT
IS DIFFERENT. THIS DOCUMENT MAY ONLY BE USED [Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
WHERE IT IS LEGAL TO SELL THESE SECURITIES. Logo Here]
THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT MAY ONLY BE
ACCURATE ON THE DATE OF THIS DOCUMENT.
___________________________________
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 1
RISK FACTORS 2 COMMON STOCK
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 7
USE OF PROCEEDS 7
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS 8
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 12
LEGAL MATTERS 13 __________
EXPERTS 13
WHERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT US 13 PROSPECTUS
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN __________
DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE 14
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION
POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION
FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES 14
DATED NOVEMBER 14, 2001
================================================================================