SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[X] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to ss.240.14a-11(c) or ss.240.14a-12
PEREGRINE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
.................................................................................
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
.................................................................................
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11.*
4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
.......................................................................
*Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it
was determined.
[ ] Fee previously paid by written preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
1) Amount previously paid:
.........................................................................
2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
.........................................................................
3) Filing Party:
.........................................................................
4) Date Filed:
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PEREGRINE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
August __, 2003
Dear Stockholder:
We invite you to attend Peregrine's Annual Meeting of Stockholders on
Tuesday, October 14, 2003, at the Irvine Marriott Hotel in Irvine, California.
At the meeting, you will be asked to vote (i) for the election of our directors,
(ii) to approve an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the
number of our authorized shares of Common Stock by 25,000,000, (iii) to approve
the adoption of our 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and (iv) ratify the appointment of
Ernst & Young LLP as our independent public accountants for our fiscal year
ending April 30, 2004.
You will also hear an update on the Company and have a chance to meet
our directors and executive officers and ask questions regarding the Company.
This booklet includes the formal notice of meeting and the proxy
statement. The proxy statement tells you more about the agenda and procedures
for the meeting. It also describes how our Board of Directors operates and gives
personal information about our director candidates.
For those stockholders with an e-mail account and access to the
Internet, you may be able to access http://www.proxyvote.com to vote your shares
over the Internet, if eligible. This electronic means of communication is quick
and convenient and can save the Company a substantial amount of money in postage
costs.
Whether or not you attend the meeting, please vote your shares either
by returning your proxy card or, if eligible, by voting by telephone or Internet
as soon as possible. The enclosed proxy card contains instructions on how to
vote by telephone or over the Internet. We hope you will be able to attend the
meeting and we look forward to seeing you on October 14th.
Sincerely yours,
____________________________________
Steven W. King
President & Chief Executive Officer
________________________________________________________________________________
14272 FRANKLIN AVENUE, SUITE 100, TUSTIN, CALIFORNIA 92780
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD OCTOBER 14, 2003
To Our Stockholders:
We would like to inform you, our stockholders, of the 2003 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders of Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
DATE AND TIME:
- --------------
Tuesday, October 14, 2003 at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Time
LOCATION:
- ---------
Irvine Marriott
18000 Von Karman Avenue
Irvine, California 92612
PURPOSE:
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1) Elect four directors;
2) Ratify the appointment of our independent public accountants;
3) Approve an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation;
4) Approve the adoption of our 2003 Stock Incentive Plan; and
5) Conduct other business that is properly raised.
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on August 26,
2003, will be entitled to vote at the meeting.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT. Please complete, sign, date and return
your proxy card promptly in the enclosed envelope, or vote by telephone or over
the Internet, if eligible, by following the instructions on the proxy card.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
___________________________________
Paul J. Lytle
Chief Financial Officer and
Corporate Secretary
August __, 2003
Tustin, California
IMPORTANT: PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND PROMPTLY MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD
IN THE ACCOMPANYING POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE TO ASSURE THAT YOUR SHARES ARE
REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING. IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU MAY CHOOSE TO VOTE IN
PERSON EVEN IF YOU HAVE PREVIOUSLY MAILED YOUR PROXY CARD.
GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT. For this reason, we sent you these proxy
materials because the Board of Directors of Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
("Peregrine" or the "Company") is soliciting your proxy to vote your common
shares at the Annual Meeting. This Proxy Statement summarizes information we are
required to provide to you under the rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and is designed to assist you in voting your shares. On September 8,
2003, we began mailing proxy materials to all stockholders of record at the
close of business on August 26, 2003.
OUR FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Annual Report to Stockholders of the Company for the fiscal year
ended April 30, 2003, including audited consolidated financial statements, has
been mailed to the stockholders concurrently herewith, but such report is not
incorporated in this Proxy Statement and is not deemed to be a part of the proxy
solicitation material.
WHO MAY VOTE
Stockholders of Peregrine, as recorded in our stock register at the
close of business on August 26, 2003, may vote at the Annual Meeting. Each share
of Peregrine's Common Stock is entitled to one vote. As of August 26, 2003,
there were [_____] shares of our Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
HOW TO VOTE
There are three ways to vote by proxy:
(1) You can vote by mail by signing, dating and mailing the
enclosed proxy card;
(2) You can use the toll-free telephone number on your proxy card
(if eligible); or
(3) You can vote over the Internet by following the instructions
on the proxy card (if eligible).
You may also vote in person at the meeting. We recommend you vote by
proxy even if you plan to attend the meeting. You can always change your vote at
the meeting.
COST OF PROXY SOLICITATION
Our Board of Directors is soliciting the enclosed proxy. We will make
proxy solicitations by electronic or regular mail and we will bear the costs of
this solicitation. We will request banks, brokerage houses, nominees and other
fiduciaries nominally holding shares of our Common Stock to forward the proxy
soliciting materials to the beneficial owners of such Common Stock and to obtain
authorization for the execution of proxies. We will, upon request, reimburse
such parties for their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy materials to the
beneficial owners. In addition to soliciting stockholders by mail, we have also
retained Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc. to assist our solicitation
of proxies, at an approximate cost of $7,500 plus reasonable expenses.
-2-
HOW DO PROXIES WORK
Giving us your proxy means you authorize us to vote your shares at the
meeting in the manner you direct. You may vote for all, some or none of our
director candidates. You may also vote for or against the other proposals or
abstain from voting.
If you sign and return the enclosed proxy card but do not specify how
to vote, we will vote your shares in favor of our director candidates and in
favor of all other proposals.
You may receive more than one voting or proxy card depending on how you
hold your shares. If you hold shares through someone else, such as a broker, you
may get material from them asking how you want to vote.
REVOKING A PROXY
To revoke your proxy if you are a stockholder of record, you must
advise our Secretary in writing before the meeting, deliver a validly executed
proxy with a later date that we receive prior to the meeting, or attend the
meeting and vote your shares in person. You may revoke your proxy at any time
before your shares are voted.
WHAT IS A QUORUM?
In order to carry on the business of the meeting, we must have a
quorum. This means that at least a majority of the outstanding shares eligible
to vote must be present at the meeting, either by proxy or in person.
Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted as present at the meeting for
determining whether we have a quorum. A broker non-vote occurs when a broker
returns a proxy but does not vote on a particular proposal because the broker
does not have discretionary voting power for that particular item and has not
received voting instructions from the beneficial owner.
VOTES NEEDED
Directors will be elected by a favorable vote of a plurality of the
shares of Common Stock present and entitled to vote, in person or by proxy, at
the Meeting. Accordingly, abstentions and broker non-votes as to the election of
directors will not affect the election of the candidates receiving the plurality
of votes.
Approval of all other proposals requires the favorable vote of a
majority of the shares present at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon.
Broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on
the result of the vote (i) to approve the amendment to our Certificate of
Incorporation, (ii) the adoption of our 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and, (iii) the
ratification of our appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent public
accountants, although they will count toward the presence of a quorum.
Abstentions as to the proposals will have the same effect as votes against such
proposals.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The following table contains information, as of August 12, 2003, with
respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock by (i) each person whom
we know to own beneficially more than five percent of our common stock; (ii)
each director and nominee; (iii) the Chief Executive Officer and each of our
other executive officers included in the "Summary Compensation Table"; and (iv)
all of our current executive officers and directors as a group.
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF
COMMON STOCK
------------------------------------------
DIRECTORS AND NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS NUMBER OF SHARES (A) PERCENT (B)
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------- --------------
Carlton M. Johnson 516,666 (C) *
Edward J. Legere 9,218,738 (D) 6.73%
Eric S. Swartz 2,826,259 (E) 2.13%
Clive R. Taylor, M.D., Ph.D. 1,634,334 (F) 1.23%
K.A. Ajit-Simh 52,500 (G) *
Steven W. King 651,166 (H) *
Paul J. Lytle 450,833 (I) *
Richard A. Richieri 288,083 (J) *
-------------------------- --------------
All Directors and Named Executive Officers
as a Group (8 in number) 15,638,579 (K) 11.02%
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* Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company.
(A) Except as otherwise noted below, the persons named in the table have
sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of Common
Stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community
property laws where applicable.
(B) Percentages for the Common Stock computed on the basis of 131,119,805
shares outstanding at August 12, 2003, plus shares that could be
acquired by each director, nominee for director or Named Executive
Officer individually through the exercise of stock options and warrants
during the 60-day period ending October 25, 2003.
(C) Represents 516,666 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options exercisable during the 60-day period ending
October 25, 2003.
(D) Includes 2,723,809 shares of Common Stock owned by Biotechnology
Development, Ltd. and an aggregate of 5,900,000 shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of warrants owned by Biotechnology Development,
Ltd. Biotechnology Development, Ltd. is a Nevada limited partnership
controlled by Mr. Legere.
(E) Includes (i) 849,744 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise
of outstanding stock options and warrants owned by Eric S. Swartz (ii)
236,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Swartz Ventures, Inc. and (iii)
419,750 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants
owned by Swartz Ventures, Inc. Mr. Swartz has sole control over Swartz
Ventures, Inc.
(F) Includes 1,615,334 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options exercisable during the 60-day period ending
October 25, 2003.
(G) Represents 52,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
an outstanding stock option exercisable during the 60-day period ending
October 25, 2003.
(H) Represents 649,166 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options exercisable during the 60-day period ending
October 25, 2003.
(I) Represents 450,833 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options exercisable during the 60-day period ending
October 25, 2003.
(J) Represents 288,083 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options exercisable during the 60-day period ending
October 25, 2003.
(K) Includes the securities described in (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (I),
and (J).
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________________________________________________________________________________
PROPOSAL 1:
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
________________________________________________________________________________
The first proposal on the agenda for the Annual Meeting will be
electing four directors to serve until the next annual meeting or until their
successors are elected. Unless authority to vote for directors has been withheld
in the proxy, the persons named in the enclosed proxy intend to vote at the
Annual Meeting FOR the election of the nominees presented below. Under Delaware
law, the four nominees receiving the highest number of votes will be elected as
directors at the Annual Meeting. As a result, proxies voted to "Withhold
Authority" and broker non-votes will have no practical effect.
Each of the nominees is an incumbent director except for Mr. Steven W.
King. Each of the nominees has consented to serve as a director for the ensuing
year. If any nominee becomes unavailable to serve for any reason before the
election, then the enclosed proxy will be voted for the election of such
substitute nominee, if any, as shall be designated by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors has no reason to believe that any of the nominees will
become unavailable to serve. The following is a brief biography of each nominee.
CARLTON M. JOHNSON, age 43, was appointed a director on November 3,
1999. Since 1996, Mr. Johnson has served as legal counsel for Equiplace
Securities, LLC (formerly Swartz Investments, LLC). Mr. Johnson has been an
active member of the Alabama State Bar since 1986, the Florida Bar since 1988,
and the State Bar of Georgia since 1997. He has been a shareholder in the
Florida AV rated, Bar registered firm of Smith, Sauer, DeMaria & Johnson and
Vice President and President-Elect of the 600 member Escambia-Santa Rosa Bar
Association. He also served on the Florida Bar Young Lawyers Division Board of
Governors. Mr. Johnson earned his degree in History/Political Science at Auburn
University and his Juris Doctor at Samford University - Cumberland School of
Law. Mr. Johnson also serves on the board of Patriot Scientific Corporation, a
publicly traded company.
STEVEN W. KING, age 39, was appointed our President and Chief Executive
Officer on March 19, 2003 after performing in positions of increased
responsibility at the Company. From August 2002 to such date, Mr. King served as
Chief Operating Officer of Peregrine. From February 2000 to August 2002, Mr.
King served as our Vice President of Technology and Product Development. Mr.
King joined Peregrine in 1997 in the capacity of Director of Research and
Development. Mr. King was responsible for planning and launching our wholly-owed
contract manufacturing subsidiary, Avid Bioservices, Inc., in 2002. Mr. King has
served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Avid since its inception.
Mr. King was previously employed at a company named Peregrine we acquired in
1997, which held the rights to the Vascular Targeting Agent technology. Mr. King
previously worked with Dr. Phillip Thorpe, inventor of the Company's VTA
technology, at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and
is a co-inventor on over 25 U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications in
the Vascular Targeting Agent field. Mr. King received his Bachelors and Masters
degrees from Texas Tech. University in Cell and Molecular Biology.
ERIC S. SWARTZ, age 47, was appointed a director on November 3, 1999.
Mr. Swartz is the founder and President of Equiplace Securities, LLC (formerly
Swartz Investments, LLC), which he started in 1993. Mr. Swartz was previously a
Vice President at Bear Stearns & Co. specializing in foreign institutional
equity investments in U.S. securities. Prior to that, Mr. Swartz was a Vice
President with Oppenheimer & Co., where he was involved in overseas placements
of equity and debt for institutions in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France,
Australia, and New Zealand. Mr. Swartz has approximately 20 years of experience
in the securities business.
CLIVE R. TAYLOR, M.D., PH.D., age 59, has served as a director of the
Company since November 2, 1988. He is professor of pathology at the University
of Southern California, Chairman of the Department of Pathology and Dean of
Educational Affairs. Currently, Dr. Taylor serves as a director of Laboratories
for the Los Angeles County Medical Center and is on the attending staff of the
Kenneth Norris, Jr. Cancer Hospital and Research Institute. Dr. Taylor also
serves as director on four privately held companies. He received his M.D. degree
from Cambridge University and his Ph.D. from Oxford University and is board
certified by the American Board of Pathology in Anatomic and Clinical Pathology.
-5-
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG DIRECTORS OR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
There are no family relationships among any of the directors or
executive officers of the Company.
MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors of the Company held 10 formal meetings during
the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003. Each incumbent director attended at least
seventy-five percent (75%) of the meetings of the Board and of the committees on
which he served during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003.
The Organization and Compensation Committee reviews employee and
incentive compensation plans, the Company's Stock Option Plans, and reviews and
makes recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to base salary
adjustments and bonuses for all officers and other key personnel of the Company.
The Organization and Compensation Committee held 7 meetings during the fiscal
year ended April 30, 2003. In addition, the Committee reviews the effectiveness
of the overall Company organization and the Board of Directors, including
nominating individuals to serve as members of the Board of Directors. The
Committee's members are Mr. Eric S. Swartz and Dr. Clive R. Taylor.
The Audit Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board of
Directors the appointment of the Company's outside auditors, evaluating the
independence and performance of such accountants, examining the results of
audits and quarterly reviews, and reviewing internal accounting controls. The
Audit Committee held 6 meetings during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003. The
current Audit Committee members are Mr. Carlton M. Johnson, Mr. Eric S. Swartz,
and Dr. Clive R. Taylor. The written charter for the Audit Committee, which was
previously adopted by the Board of Directors in fiscal year 2000, is included as
Exhibit A to this proxy statement.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" THE ELECTION
OF EACH OF THE NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE
________________________________________________________________________________
ITEM 2:
RATIFY APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
________________________________________________________________________________
The next proposal on the agenda for the Annual Meeting will be
ratifying the Board's appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's
independent auditors for fiscal year 2004. Ernst & Young LLP has served in this
capacity for each of the four (4) years ended April 30, 2003, and has reported
on the Company's fiscal year 2003 consolidated financial statements. During the
four (4) fiscal years ended April 30, 2003, there were no disagreements between
the Company and Ernst & Young LLP on any matter of accounting principles or
practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. The
Audit Committee recommended to the Board that Ernst & Young LLP be re-appointed
for fiscal year 2004.
Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the
meeting with the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and are
expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions.
AUDIT FEES
Fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP for our fiscal year 2003 audit and the
reviews of our quarterly financial statements amounted to approximately
$124,000.
ALL OTHER FEES
Fees paid to Ernst & Young LLP for all other professional services
rendered to us during fiscal year 2003 were approximately $27,000. These
services were primarily related to the review of other reports, such as
registration statements, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
taxation services.
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" THE RATIFICATION OF
ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS THE COMPANY'S INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2004.
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________________________________________________________________________________
ITEM 3:
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY'S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
TO INCREASE THE AUTHORIZED COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY
________________________________________________________________________________
INTRODUCTION
The next proposal on the agenda for the Annual Meeting will be to
approve the proposed amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to increase
the number of authorized shares by 25,000,000 shares. The Company's Certificate
of Incorporation currently allows the Company to issue up to 175,000,000 shares
of Common Stock, of which, approximately 158,934,000 shares of Common Stock have
been already issued or reserved for issuance as of August 12, 2003. If this
proposal is approved, we could issue up to 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock.
The form of the proposed amendment is attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Amended
Certificate"). The Board of Directors has approved the increase in the number of
authorized shares of Common Stock of the Company from 175,000,000 shares of
Common Stock to 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock.
WHY ARE WE ASKING FOR YOUR APPROVAL
We have expended substantial funds on the development of our product
candidates, for clinical trials, and for the ramping up of our contract
manufacturing business conducted by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Avid
Bioservices, Inc. As a result, we have incurred negative cash flows from
operations for the majority of our years since inception, which we have
generally funded through the issuance of Common Stock, or securities convertible
into our Common Stock. While revenues from Avid increased significantly over the
prior year, Avid is still in its early stages of operations. Consequently, we
expect negative cash flows from operations to continue until we are able to
generate sufficient contract manufacturing revenue by Avid and/or from the sale
and/or licensing of our products under development to fund our on-going
operations and drug development efforts.
The Board believes that the proposed increase in the number of
authorized shares of Common Stock will facilitate our efforts to raise
additional capital to fund primarily our research and development and the
expansion of Avid's contract manufacturing operations.
As of August 12, 2003, we had 162,984,000 shares of Common Stock issued
and reserved for issuance under all convertible debentures and option and
warrant agreements and shares reserved for issuance under a shelf Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-103965), assuming all options and warrants are
exercised on a cash basis, calculated as follows:
Shares issued and outstanding 131,120,000
Shares issuable upon conversion of
outstanding Debentures 647,000
Shares reserved for issuance under issued
and outstanding warrants 16,309,000
Shares reserved for issuance under issued
and outstanding options 9,534,000
Shares reserved under shelf registration
statement on Form S-3, No. 333-103965 5,136,000
Shares reserved for issuance under stock
option plans 238,000
----------------
Total shares issued and reserved 162,984,000
================
-7-
After taking into consideration the above shares issued and reserved
for issuance and assuming no increase in the number of authorized shares, we
would have 12,016,000 unreserved shares of Common Stock available to raise
additional capital.
If the stockholders do not approve this proposal to increase the number
of authorized shares, we may not be able to arrange the financing necessary to
continue our existing operations beyond the next fiscal year or may be required
to immediately hold a special stockholders meeting to seek approval to increase
the authorized number of shares of Common Stock, which may cost the Company in
excess of $100,000 in fees.
DOES THE COMPANY PLAN ON ISSUING ADDITIONAL SHARES?
At the present moment, we do not have any plan, arrangement or
understanding, whether written or oral, to issue any additional shares of Common
Stock, except the approximate 5,136,000 shares which remain available under our
currently effective shelf registration statement, and shares that may be issued
upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and the conversion of
convertible debt, if any.
Moving forward, it is extremely difficult for us to reasonably estimate
our future revenue, expenses, required funding, stock price, and thus, the
number of shares that may be issued to obtain any necessary funding, based on a
number of uncertainties, which include, but are not limited to:
o The uncertainty of the amount of revenue our contract
manufacturing business, Avid Bioservices, Inc., can generate
beyond our current customers based on its lack of historical
reference.
o The uncertainty of all future research and development costs
associated with each of our technologies due to the number of
unknowns and uncertainties associated with pre-clinical and
clinical trial development, including the uncertainty of future
clinical trial results, the uncertainty of the number of patients
to be treated in any clinical trial, the uncertainty of protocol
changes and modifications in the design of our clinical trial
studies, among others, which may increase or decrease our future
expenses;
o The uncertainty as to whether we are successful finding a party
interested in purchasing Avid Bioservices, or forming a joint
venture to operate Avid Bioservices;
o The uncertainty of future partnering or licensing revenue,
including potential equity investments into the Company whereby
the Company would possibly issue stock directly to a strategic
partner; and
o The uncertainty of the Company's access to the capital markets and
its cost of capital.
The above uncertainties, including the uncertainty of the market price
of our Common Stock, will make it difficult for the Company to estimate the
number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued at any time. The Company has
not entered into any arrangement for the issuance of Common Stock other than
those arrangements discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 29, 2003, or
subsequent reports filed with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
If the stockholders approve the increase in the authorized shares, the
additional shares to be issued, if any, may be issued, without further
stockholder approval, for various purposes, including (without limitation)
raising capital, providing equity incentives to employees, officers or
directors, and establishing certain strategic relationships with other
companies, as well as stock dividends to existing stockholders.
-8-
WHAT ARE THE EFFECTS ON EXISTING STOCKHOLDERS?
The increase in authorized Common Stock will not have any immediate
effect on the rights of existing stockholders. However, the Board of Directors
will have the authority to issue authorized Common Stock without requiring
future stockholder approval of such issuances, except as may be required by
applicable law. To the extent that additional authorized shares are issued in
the future, they would decrease the existing stockholders' percentage equity
ownership and, depending on the price at which they are issued, may be dilutive
to the existing stockholders.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE "FOR" THE
PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY'S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
TO INCREASE THE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK.
________________________________________________________________________________
ITEM 4:
APPROVAL OF ADOPTION OF 2003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
________________________________________________________________________________
On July 22, 2003, the Board of Directors, subject to stockholder
approval, adopted our 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") and authorized the
Company to present the Plan to our stockholders for ratification. The material
features of the 2003 Plan are summarized below. The summary is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the specific provisions of the 2003 Plan, the full text
of which is set forth as Exhibit C to this proxy statement.
PURPOSE. The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests of the
Company and its stockholders by strengthening the Company's ability to attract
and retain individuals of training, experience and ability as officers,
employees, non-employee directors and consultants and to furnish additional
incentives to such key individuals to promote the Company's financial success by
providing them with an equity ownership in the Company. It is the intent of the
Company that such individuals be encouraged to obtain and retain an equity
interest in the Company, and each participant will be specifically apprised of
said intent.
ADMINISTRATION. The Plan will be administered by the Compensation
Committee, composed of not less than two directors appointed by the Board. Each
member of the Compensation Committee shall, at all times during their service as
such, be a "non-employee director" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Compensation Committee shall have
conclusive authority to construe and interpret the Plan and any award agreement
entered into under the Plan, and to establish, amend and rescind administrative
policies for the administration of the Plan and such additional authority as the
Board may from time to time determine is necessary or desirable.
ELIGIBILITY. Those persons eligible to participate in the Plan shall
include officers and other employees, non-employee directors and consultants of
the Company and its subsidiaries.
SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN. The total number of shares of Common Stock
available under the Plan shall be 5,000,000, subject to adjustment as provided
in the Plan.
PARTICIPATION. The Compensation Committee shall select, from time to
time, officers, employees, non-employee directors and consultants who, in the
opinion of the Compensation Committee, can further the Plan's Purpose, and the
Compensation Committee shall determine the type or types of awards to be made to
the participants. The terms, conditions and restrictions of each award shall be
set forth in an award agreement.
STRUCTURE OF THE PLAN. The Plan shall be divided into two separate
equity programs: (i) the "Discretionary Option Grant Program" under which
eligible persons may, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be granted
options to purchase shares of Common Stock, and (ii) the "Stock Issuance
Program" under which eligible persons may, at the discretion of the Plan
Administrator, be issued shares of Common Stock directly, either through the
immediate purchase of such shares or as a bonus for services rendered to the
Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary).
-9-
CHANGE IN CONTROL. In the event of a "change in control" of the
Company, stock options not otherwise exercisable shall become fully exercisable.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX ASPECTS. The following paragraphs are a summary of
the general federal income tax consequences to U.S. taxpayers and the Company of
awards granted under the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan. Tax consequences for any
particular individual may be different. This summary is not intended to be
exhaustive and does not describe all federal, state or local tax laws.
Non-Statutory Stock Options. No taxable income is reportable
when a non-statutory stock option is granted to a participant. Upon
exercise, the participant will recognize ordinary income in an amount
equal to the excess of the fair market value (on the exercise date) of
the shares purchased over the exercise price of the option. Any
additional gain or loss recognized upon any later disposition of the
shares would be capital gain or loss.
Incentive Stock Options. No taxable income is reportable when
an incentive stock option is granted or exercised (except for purposes
of the alternative minimum tax, in which case taxation is the same as
for nonqualified stock options). If the participant exercises the
option and then later sells or otherwise disposes of the shares more
than two years after the grant date and more than one year after the
exercise date, the difference between the sale price and the exercise
price will be taxed as capital gain or loss. If the participant
exercises the option and then later sells or otherwise disposes of the
shares before the end of the two- or one-year holding periods described
above, he or she generally will have ordinary income at the time of the
sale equal to the fair market value of the shares on the exercise date
(or the sale price, if less) minus the exercise price of the option.
Restricted Stock. A participant will not have taxable income
upon grant unless he or she elects to be taxed at that time. Instead,
he or she will recognize ordinary income at the time of vesting equal
to the fair market value (on the vesting date) of the shares or cash
received minus any amount paid for the shares.
Tax Effect on Company. The Company generally will be entitled
to a tax deduction in connection with an award under the 2003 Stock
Incentive Plan in an amount equal to the ordinary income realized by a
participant and at the time the participant recognizes such income (for
example, the exercise of a nonqualified stock option). Special rules
limit the deductibility of compensation paid to our Chief Executive
Officer and to each of our four most highly compensated executive
officers. Under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the annual
compensation paid to any of these specified executives will be
deductible only to the extent that it does not exceed $1,000,000.
However, the Company can preserve the deductibility of certain
compensation in excess of $1,000,000 if the conditions of Section
162(m) are met.
PLAN BENEFITS. The exact types and amounts of any awards to be made by
the Committee to any eligible employees pursuant to the Plan are not presently
determinable. As a result of the discretionary nature of the Plan, it is not
possible to state who the participants in such Plan will be, the number of
options or other awards to be received by any person or group, or the benefits
or amounts that would have been received by certain persons or groups under such
Plan during the last fiscal year if the Plan had been in effect during that
year.
APPROVAL OF THE PLAN. Approval of the Plan requires the affirmative
vote of a majority of votes cast. Broker non-votes will not be treated as votes
cast for purposes of determining approval of such proposal and will not be
counted as votes for or against such proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR"
THE APPROVAL OF THE 2003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
-10-
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND OTHER MATTERS
The following sets forth certain information with respect to the
executive officers of the Company as of April 30, 2003.
STEVEN W. KING, age 39, was appointed our President and Chief Executive
Officer on March 19, 2003 after performing in positions of increased
responsibility at the Company. From August 2002 to such date, Mr. King served as
Chief Operating Officer of Peregrine. From February 2000 to August 2002, Mr.
King served as our Vice President of Technology and Product Development. Mr.
King joined Peregrine in 1997 in the capacity of Director of Research and
Development. Mr. King was responsible for planning and launching our wholly-owed
contract manufacturing subsidiary, Avid Bioservices, Inc., in 2002. Mr. King has
served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Avid since its inception.
Mr. King was previously employed at a company named Peregrine we acquired in
1997, which held the rights to the Vascular Targeting Agent technology. Mr. King
previously worked with Dr. Phillip Thorpe, inventor of the Company's VTA
technology, at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and
is a co-inventor on over 25 U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications in
the Vascular Targeting Agent field. Mr. King received his Bachelors and Masters
degrees from Texas Tech. University in Cell and Molecular Biology.
K.A. AJIT-SIMH, age 50, started with Peregrine on January 2, 2002 as
our Vice President of Quality Assurance. Mr. Ajit-Simh also serves as the Vice
President of Quality Systems & Regulatory Affairs of Avid Bioservices, Inc. Mr.
Ajit-Simh has been working in the Pharmaceutical / Biotechnology industry for
more than twenty years. He began his career at Mallinckrodt Medical and
subsequently worked in increasingly senior positions at Cambridge Medical,
Baxter Health Care Corporation, Abbott Biotech. and Cytel Corporation in
Operations, Manufacturing, Quality and Regulatory Compliance. Mr. Ajit-Simh
received his undergraduate degree in Biology and Chemistry and a graduate degree
in Cell Biology from St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri. Since 1994 he
has been affiliated as an instructor in the department of BioScience at the
University of California, San Diego teaching courses in Quality Control /
Assurance and Regulatory Compliance. In 1999 he was appointed as an Adjunct
Professor in the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and BioDevice Development
which offers a Graduate Degree in Regulatory Affairs. Mr. Ajit-Simh has lectured
nationally and internationally in the areas of quality and compliance and has
taught at the PDA, an international association for pharmaceutical science and
technology.
PAUL J. LYTLE, age 35, was appointed our Chief Financial Officer on
August 28, 2002 and appointed Corporate Secretary on June 19, 2000. Mr. Lytle
served as our Vice President of Finance and Accounting from February 2000 until
August 2002. Mr. Lytle started with the Company in March 1997 as the Company's
Corporate Controller. Mr. Lytle currently oversees the Finance & Accounting
Department, SEC Reporting, Human Resources and Information Technology. Mr. Lytle
also serves as the Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of Avid
Bioservices, Inc. Prior to joining Peregrine, Mr. Lytle worked for Deloitte &
Touche LLP, a Big 4 Accounting Firm, from 1992 to 1997, where he coordinated,
planned, supervised, and consulted on financial audits for clients in various
industries, including biotechnology, healthcare, manufacturing and service
related entities. Prior to Deloitte & Touche LLP, Mr. Lytle worked in the retail
branch division for two separate banking institutions. Mr. Lytle holds a
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the California State
University at Long Beach. Mr. Lytle is a certified public accountant in the
State of California and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants.
RICHARD A. RICHIERI, age 38, was appointed our Vice President of
Manufacturing of Avid Bioservices, Inc. on January 7, 2002. Mr. Richieri started
with Peregrine in October 1996 as a Senior Process Engineer. Mr. Richieri is
currently responsible for all aspects of manufacturing including process
development and scale-up activities for the products produced by Avid
Bioservices, Inc. Prior to joining Peregrine, Mr. Richieri worked in the
Fermentation Department at Xoma Corporation where he was responsible for
large-scale manufacturing and cell culture process development. Mr. Richieri
received his M.S. degree from the University of California, San Diego studying
the dependency of antibody production on cell cycle kinetics and holds a B.S.
degree from the University of California, Los Angeles in Chemical Engineering.
Mr. Richieri is published in the field of antibody production, is an active
member of ISPE, and is licensed in the State of California to manufacture
pharmaceutical products.
-11-
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table contains information concerning the compensation of
(i) all individuals serving as the Chief Executive Officer during fiscal year
2003, (ii) up to four other most highly compensated executive officers (based on
salary plus bonus for fiscal year 2003) who were serving as executive officers
at the end of fiscal 2003 and (iii) up to two individuals who would have been
included in this table under clause (ii) above except for the fact that they
were not serving as executive officers at the end of fiscal year 2003. All the
individuals named in the table will hereinafter be referred to as the "Named
Executive Officers".
LONG-TERM
COMPENSATION
ANNUAL COMPENSATION AWARD
-------------------------------------------- -----------------
SECURITIES
FISCAL UNDERLYING
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY (1) BONUS OPTIONS OTHER COMPENSATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steven W. King 2003 $ 232,490 $ - 200,000 - (2)
President and 2002 $ 206,827 $ 152,500 (3) 150,000 - (2)
Chief Executive Officer (3) 2001 $ 147,539 $ 42,000 - - (2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edward J. Legere 2003 $ 238,539 (4) $ - 175,000 (8) - (2)
former President and 2002 $ 201,539 $ 20,000 - (2)
Chief Executive Officer 2001 $ 38,077 (4) $ - 350,000 (8) - (2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K.A. Ajit-Simh 2003 $ 200,000 $ - - - (2)
Vice President, 2002 $ 64,423 (5) $ - 150,000 - (2)
Quality Assurance
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terrence G. Chew, M.D. 2003 $ 231,040 (6) $ - - - (2)
former Vice President, 2002 $ 224,808 $ 117,000 150,000 - (2)
Regulatory and Clinical Affairs 2001 $ 202,154 $ 60,000 - - (2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul J. Lytle 2003 $ 217,582 $ - - - (2)
Chief Financial Officer, 2002 $ 188,115 $ 133,000 (7) 135,000 - (2)
Corporate Secretary 2001 $ 136,462 $ 39,000 - - (2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard A. Richieri 2003 $ 149,231 $ - - - (2)
Vice President, 2002 $ 105,192 $ 29,500 65,000 - (2)
Manufacturing 2001 $ 85,000 $ 25,500 - - (2)
- -------------------
(1) Salary information is reported as of the last payroll paid
prior to or immediately after April 30th of each fiscal year.
(2) Amounts were not significant enough to meet the disclosure
requirements.
(3) Mr. King became the President and Chief Executive Officer on
March 19, 2003. Mr. King was granted a bonus of $100,000
during fiscal year 2002 for the launch of Avid Bioservices,
Inc. Of such bonus, $70,000 was deferred until Avid reached
aggregate life-to-date revenues of $2,000,000. The $70,000 was
paid during fiscal year 2003.
(4) For fiscal year 2003, represents salary until March 18, 2003.
For fiscal year 2001, represents salary from February 12, 2001
to April 30, 2001.
(5) Represents salary from January 2, 2002 through April 30, 2002.
(6) Represents salary up to January 6, 2003.
(7) Mr. Lytle was granted a bonus of $50,000 during fiscal year
2002 for the launch of Avid Bioservices, Inc. Of such bonus,
$40,000 was deferred until Avid reached aggregate life-to-date
revenues of $2,000,000. The deferred bonus was paid to Mr.
Lytle in fiscal year 2003.
-12-
(8) In January 2003, the Company granted Mr. Legere an option to
purchase up to 175,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at
an exercise price of $1.47 per share, which exceeded the fair
market value of the Company's Common Stock on the date of
grant. This option was granted to Mr. Legere in partial
replacement of an option to purchase 350,000 shares which Mr.
Legere consented to cancel in August 2002 because the Company
needed additional shares under its existing option plans in
order to grant options to employees. The option was granted
under the same terms as the original option. The option vests
in one-third increments upon the closing price of the
Company's common stock reaching $10, $20, and $30 per share,
respectively, for 30 consecutive trading days.
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
The following table provides information on option grants during the
fiscal year ended April 30, 2003 to the Named Executive Officers.
POTENTIAL REALIZABLE
VALUE AT ASSUMED ANNUAL
NUMBER OF PERCENT RATES OF STOCK
SECURITIES TOTAL OPTIONS EXERCISE APPRECIATION FOR OPTION
UNDERLYING GRANTED TO PRICE TERM (3)
OPTIONS ALL EMPLOYEES IN (PER SHARE) EXPIRATION ------------------------
NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER GRANT DATE GRANTED FISCAL YEAR (1) (2) DATE 5% 10%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steven W. King 03/19/03 200,000 13.2% $ 0.55 03/18/13 $ 69,178 $ 175,312
Edward Legere (4) 01/23/03 175,000 11.5% $ 1.47 01/22/13 $ 161,783 $ 409,990
- ----------------------------
(1) Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,517,800 shares were
granted to all employees, directors and consultants during the
fiscal year ended April 30, 2003, including the Named
Executive Officers, under the Company's 1996 Stock Incentive
Plan and 2002 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. Other than the
above grants, no other options were granted to the Named
Executive Officer during fiscal year 2003.
(2) All options were granted at an exercise price at least equal
to the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the
date of grant. Fair market value is the closing price of the
Company's Common Stock on the date of grant.
(3) These columns show the gains the Named Executive Officer could
realize if Peregrine's Common Stock on the date of grant
appreciates at a rate of 5% or 10% over the ten-year term of
the option. These growth rates are arbitrary assumptions
specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission and are
not predictions of the Company.
(4) In August 2002, Mr. Legere voluntarily cancelled an option to
purchase 350,000 shares of Common Stock in order to make such
shares available for grants to other employees. The above
grant was made to replace a portion of such cancelled option
under the same terms as the original option. The option vests
in one-third increments upon the closing price of the
Company's common stock reaching $10, $20, and $30 per share,
respectively, for 30 consecutive trading days.
-13-
OPTION EXERCISES AND VALUES AT FISCAL YEAR END
The following table provides information on option exercises in the
fiscal year ended April 30, 2003, by the Named Executive Officers and the value
of unexercised options held by the Named Executive Officers as of April 30,
2003.
NUMBER OF
SECURITIES UNDERLYING VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
UNEXERCISED OPTIONS IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT
SHARES AT APRIL 30, 2003 APRIL 30, 2003 (2)
ACQUIRED ON VALUE ----------------- ------------------
NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER EXERCISE REALIZED (1) EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
- ----------------------- -------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
Steven W. King - $ - 560,416 230,417 $ 64,917 $ 7,667
Edward J. Legere - $ - - 175,000 $ - $ -
K.A. Ajit-Simh - $ - 52,500 97,500 $ - $ -
Terrence G. Chew, M.D. 109,633 $ 41,668 - - $ - $ -
Paul J. Lytle - $ - 412,708 38,125 $ 33,333 $ -
Richard A. Richieri - $ - 265,374 22,709 $ 33,333 $ -
- -----------------
(1) The value realized upon the exercise of stock options
represents the difference between the exercise price of the
stock option and the fair market value of the shares,
multiplied by the number of options exercised on the date of
exercise.
(2) The value of "In-the-money" options represents the positive
spread between the exercise price of the option and the fair
market value of the underlying shares based on the closing
stock price of the Company's Common Stock on April 30, 2003,
which was $0.59 per share. "In-the-Money" options include only
those options where the fair market value of the stock is
higher than the exercise price of the option on the date
specified. The actual value, if any, an executive realizes on
the exercise of options will depend on the fair market value
of Peregrine's Common Stock at the time of exercise.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT AND CHANGE-IN-CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS
Steven W. King is subject to an Employment Agreement with us dated as
of March 19, 2003, pursuant to which he was employed as our President and Chief
Executive Officer. The Agreement provides for an initial annual base salary of
$270,000 and a stock option to purchase up to 200,000 shares of Common Stock,
which option vests monthly over 24 monthly periods. The Agreement provides that
Mr. King shall serve as President and Chief Executive Officer for a minimum of
six months. Thereafter, Mr. King may terminate his employment upon 90 days
notice. Upon such termination, Mr. King shall receive six months' base salary as
severance. The Company may terminate Mr. King's employment at any time for
"cause" (as defined in the Agreement). If Mr. King's employment is terminated by
the Company for any reason other than "cause", or within 90 days following a
"Change in Control" (as defined in the Agreement), Mr. King shall receive six
months' base salary as severance, benefit continuation for six months, and two
years to exercise any vested options.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Directors who also are Company employees receive no compensation for
serving as directors. In addition, prior to May 2003, directors did not receive
any cash consideration for attending meetings or meetings of Committees of the
Board of Directors on which such director serves. Effective May 2003,
non-employee directors receive an annual retainer of $60,000 (payable monthly)
and meeting fees of $2,000 for each regular Board meeting attended either in
person or telephonically. In addition, as a result of the non-employee directors
having foregone any form of cash compensation for their services as directors
since 1999, each non-employee director received a one-time cash payment of
$45,000, in August 2003. Due to greater oversight that will be necessary to
comply with new securities laws enacted by the passing of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, the Company believes it will be necessary to start paying cash
consideration to Directors for their services to the Company.
During fiscal year 2003, the Company granted Dr. Taylor an option to
purchase up to 577,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at an exercise price
of $0.76 per share, which was equal to the fair market value of the Company's
Common Stock on the date of grant. The option replaces an option previously
granted to Dr. Taylor which expired, unexercised, on January 1, 2003, because
Dr. Taylor had consented to a lock-up arrangement which prevented him from
exercising such option prior to its expiration. The original option that expired
had an exercise price of $0.50 per share. In addition, Dr. Taylor received
$24,000 during fiscal year 2003 for scientific professional fees unrelated to
his services as a non-employee director.
-14-
Mr. Johnson received $59,000 during fiscal year 2003 for consulting
services provided to the Company beyond his duties as a non-employee director.
In May 2003, the Company granted Mr. Legere an option to purchase up to
175,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.47 per
share, which exceeded the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on the
date of grant. This option was granted to Mr. Legere under the same terms as the
original option, in partial replacement of an option to purchase 350,000 shares
which Mr. Legere consented to cancel in August 2002 because the Company needed
additional shares under its existing option plans in order to grant options to
employees. The option vests in one-third increments upon the closing price of
the Company's common stock reaching $10, $20, and $30 per share, respectively,
for 30 consecutive trading days. Mr. Legere also received $18,452 during fiscal
year 2003 for consulting services provided to the Company beyond his duties as a
non-employee director.
During the fiscal year 2003, we paid to Equiplace Securities, LLC
("Equiplace"), a total of $15,000 for Avid business development services
provided by employees of Equiplace under a Finder's Agreement. Under the
Finder's Fee Agreement, Equiplace is given a call list of potential customers
which is provided by Avid. Equiplace employees then call each contact and
present Avid's manufacturing services. All contacts that show an interest in
Avid's services are then turned over to Avid's in-house Business Development
Department for continued discussions. Under the Finder's Agreement, Equiplace
receives a cash retainer of $6,000 per month plus a commission ranging from 2%
to 4% of revenues generated by Avid Bioservices, Inc. on new customers referred
to Avid by Equiplace. The commissions due Equiplace can be reduced in half if
another third-party finder is jointly responsible for new customer contracts.
Mr. Swartz, a director, owns fifty percent (50%) of Equiplace. The agreement can
be canceled with 30 days notice. To date, the Company has not paid any
commissions under the agreement.
COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the
Company's directors and executive officers and persons who own more than ten
percent (10%) of a registered class of the Company's equity securities to file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and
reports of changes in ownership of Common Stock and other equity securities of
the Company. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent (10%) stockholders
are required by regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they
file. Based solely on the review of copies of such reports furnished to the
Company and written representations that no other reports were required, the
Company believes that during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003, with the
exception of a report filed late by Mr. King to report the receipt of a stock
option grant, and reports by Mr. Legere and Dr. Taylor which were filed late,
reporting the cancellation or expiration, respectively, of a derivative
security, the Company's executive officers, directors and all persons who own
more than ten percent (10%) of a registered class of the Company's equity
securities complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements.
ORGANIZATION AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
The following non-employee directors serve on the Organization and
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors: Eric S. Swartz and Clive R.
Taylor, M.D., Ph.D. There are no interlocks of executive officers or directors
of the Company serving on the compensation committee or equivalent committee of
another entity which has any director or executive officer serving on the
Organization and Compensation Committee, other committees or the Board of
Directors of the Company.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During September 1995, we entered into an agreement with Cancer
Therapeutics, Inc. whereby we granted to Cancer Therapeutics, Inc. the exclusive
right to sublicense TNT to a major pharmaceutical company solely in the Peoples
Republic of China for a period of 10 years, subject to the major pharmaceutical
company obtaining product approval within 36 months. In exchange for this right,
the major pharmaceutical company would be required to fund not less than
-15-
$3,000,000 for research and development expenses of Cancer Therapeutics related
to TNT and we would retain exclusive rights to all research, product development
and data outside of the Peoples Republic of China. The technology was then
sublicensed to Brilliance Shanghai Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Brilliance"). In
addition, we are entitled to receive 50% of all revenues received by Cancer
Therapeutics with respect to its sublicensing of TNT to Brilliance. During March
2001, we extended the exclusive licensing period granted to Cancer Therapeutics,
which now expires on December 31, 2016. Dr. Clive Taylor, a member of our Board
of Directors, owns 26% of Cancer Therapeutics and is an officer and director of
Cancer Therapeutics. Dr. Taylor has abstained from voting at meetings of our
board of directors on any matters relating to Cancer Therapeutics or Brilliance.
Through fiscal year ended April 30, 2003, Cancer Therapeutics has not derived
any revenues from its agreement with Brilliance.
Under a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 which we filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission during November 2001, we entered into
Common Stock Purchase Agreement with several investors. In connection therewith,
Mr. Eric Swartz, a Director of the Company, invested $500,000 of the total
amount in exchange for 500,000 shares of our common stock and warrants to
purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.00.
Subsequent to the sale, we were informed by The Nasdaq Stock Market that the
sale of shares to a director of the Company at a discount to the market price of
our common stock required stockholder approval in order for us to be in
compliance with Nasdaq Market Rule 4350. At our last annual meeting of
stockholders on October 22, 2002, our prior sale of common stock to Mr. Eric
Swartz did not receive stockholder approval due to insufficient stockholder
votes. As such, we were required to rescind the transaction and to return the
sum of $500,000 to Mr. Swartz in exchange for the 500,000 shares of common stock
and the cancellation of a warrant to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common
stock. During December 2002, we paid Mr. Swartz $508,000, which included
interest from the date of the investment to the date the funds were returned to
Mr. Swartz calculated at our earned money market rates.
REPORT OF THE ORGANIZATION AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The following report is submitted by the members of the Organization
and Compensation Committee with respect to the executive compensation policies
established by the Organization and Compensation Committee and compensation paid
or awarded to executive officers for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003.
COMPENSATION POLICIES AND OBJECTIVES. The administration of the
Company's compensation program is designed to attract, motivate and retain the
executive talent needed to optimize stockholder value in a highly competitive
and uncertain environment. The Organization and Compensation Committee
determines the Chief Executive Officer's compensation and the compensation of
all executive officers by taking into consideration (i) what other chief
executive officers and executive officers in the industry receive as
compensation, (ii) what the Company can afford to pay, (iii) available
alternative sources of compensation such as stock options, (iv) annual incentive
compensation that varies in a consistent manner with achievement of individual
objectives and financial performance objectives of the Company, and (v)
long-term incentive compensation that focuses executive efforts on building
stockholder value through meeting longer-term financial and strategic goals. In
designing and administering its executive compensation program, the Company
attempts to strike an appropriate balance among these various elements. As the
Company has a history of operating losses, no specific relationship of the
Company's financial performance was used in determining executive officer
compensation.
The Organization and Compensation Committee took into consideration the
compensation of executive officers of similar companies within the industry for
consideration of executive officer salaries. While the Organization and
Compensation Committee considers the salary of other executive officers in the
industry important in the consideration of its decision with respect to the
executive officers' compensation, in light of the turnover history in the
Company's executive ranks, the controlling factors were the compensation
requirements necessary to retain the remaining current executive officers.
Accordingly, the Organization and Compensation Committee based its determination
of executive compensation primarily by way of comparison to the total
compensation package of executive officers at comparable companies, consisting
of bonus compensation and option grants in addition to an annual salary and
benefits, while taking into consideration the financial condition of the
Company. The Organization and Compensation Committee also based its
determination with respect to certain of its executive officers on their efforts
in connection with the on-going organization and operations of the Company's
wholly-owned subsidiary, Avid Bioservices, Inc.
-16-
The employment market for personnel and executives with experience in
the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry in Southern California is very
competitive. The San Diego and Los Angeles metropolitan areas have many
pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device companies. The majority of our
competitors in this geographic area have more resources than the Company. This
makes it more difficult to hire and retain key personnel throughout the
organization. Historically, the Company has not had the financial resources to
enter into long-term contracts with its executives. In addition, termination of
employment with prior executives under long-term contracts caused an excessive
financial burden for the Company in times of financial difficulty. Therefore,
the Organization and Compensation Committee has elected to not enter into
long-term employment contracts with its executives. The Organization and
Compensation Committee, therefore, uses a combination of base pay, bonuses and
options as incentives for personnel and executives to remain with the Company
and to work in the best interest of the stockholders. The Organization and
Compensation Committee has set the base pay of all of the Company's executives
below the market rate as published in various industry compensation reports. The
Compensation Committee then uses performance goal based bonuses for each
executive which allow the executive to earn significantly more. If the
performance goals are met, the executive can earn significantly more
compensation, thus matching or exceeding the industry norms. Due to the
financial condition of the Company during fiscal year 2003, the Company granted
no bonuses to any executive officer.
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE COMPENSATION - STOCK OPTIONS. Options provide
executives with the opportunity to buy and maintain an equity interest in the
Company and to share in the appreciation of the value of the Common Stock. Stock
options only have value if the stock price appreciates in value from the date
the options are granted. The number of options granted to each employee was
based primarily on the employee's ability to influence the Company's long-term
growth and profitability. If a participant were to leave prior to vesting in
these options, a significant number of the options would be forfeited. This
makes it more difficult for competitors to recruit key employees away from the
Company during this critical time for product development and the initial
operations of Avid Bioservices, Inc. In addition, these grants bring the
percentage of fully diluted shares outstanding held by Peregrine's executive
officers and employees more in line with peer organizations. The Organization
and Compensation Committee believes that option grants afford a desirable
long-term compensation method because they closely align the interests of
management and other employees of the Company with stockholder value and
motivate the Company's officers to improve long-term stock market performance.
BENEFITS. Benefits offered to employees serve a different purpose than
do the other elements of total compensation. In general, they are designed to
provide a safety net of protection against the adverse financial effects that
can result from illness, disability or death and to provide a reasonable level
of insurance coverage for any medical, dental and vision problems that may be
experienced by the Company's employees, as well as preventative care, at a
reduced expense to the Company's employees. Benefits offered to executive
officers are largely the same as those that are offered to the general employee
population.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ The Organization and Compensation Committee
-----------------------------------------------
Eric S. Swartz
Clive R. Taylor, M.D., Ph.D.
-17-
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Each year, the Board of Directors appoints an Audit Committee to review
the Company's financial matters. The Board has determined that each member of
the Audit Committee meets the independence and other requirements set by The
Nasdaq Stock Market. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include
recommending to the Board an accounting firm to be hired as the Company's
independent accountants. The Audit Committee is also responsible for
recommending to the Board that the Company's financial statements be included in
its annual report. The Audit Committee has taken the following steps in making
its recommendation that the Company's financial statements be included in its
annual report:
1. The Audit Committee discussed with Ernst & Young LLP, the
Company's independent accountants for fiscal year ended April
30, 2003, those matters required to be discussed by Statement
on Auditing Standards No. 61, including information regarding
the scope and results of the audit. These communications and
discussions are intended to assist the Audit Committee in
overseeing the financial reporting and disclosure process.
2. The Audit Committee discussed with Ernst & Young LLP its
independence and received from Ernst & Young LLP a letter
concerning independence as required under applicable
independence standards for auditors of public companies. This
discussion and disclosure helped the Audit Committee in
evaluating such independence.
3. The Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with the Company's
management and Ernst & Young LLP, the Company's audited
consolidated balance sheet at April 30, 2003, and consolidated
statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders' equity
for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2003.
Based on the reviews and discussions explained above, the Audit
Committee recommended to the Board that the Company's financial statements be
included in its annual report for its fiscal year ended April 30, 2003. The
Audit Committee also recommended to the Board the selection of Ernst & Young LLP
to serve as the Company's independent auditors for the fiscal year ending April
30, 2004.
Respectfully submitted by:
/s/ The Audit Committee
---------------------------
Carlton M. Johnson
Eric S. Swartz
Clive R. Taylor, M.D., Ph.D.
The report of the Audit Committee shall not be deemed incorporated by
reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Proxy
Statement into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the
Company specifically incorporates this information by reference, and shall not
otherwise be deemed filed under such Acts.
-18-
COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RETURN
The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total returns for
the Company, Nasdaq Market Index and Nasdaq Peer group for the period beginning
April 30, 1998 through April 30, 2003.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY SET FORTH IN THE COMPANY'S
PREVIOUS FILINGS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED, THAT MIGHT INCORPORATE FUTURE FILINGS,
INCLUDING THIS PROXY STATEMENT, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, THE PERFORMANCE GRAPH BELOW
AND THE UNDERLYING DATA, SHALL NOT BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN ANY SUCH
FILINGS.
COMPARISON OF FIVE-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS
[COMPARISON OF STOCKHOLDER RETURN GRAPH HERE]
The underlying data for the above graph is as follows:
April 30, April 30, April 30, April 30, April 30, April 30,
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $ 100 $ 133 $ 596 $ 192 $ 242 $ 84
Nasdaq Pharmaceutical Index $ 100 $ 120 $ 242 $ 232 $ 188 $ 183
Nasdaq Market Index $ 100 $ 137 $ 208 $ 114 $ 91 $ 80
The total cumulative returns on investment shown for the Company, the
Nasdaq Market Index and the Nasdaq Pharmaceutical Index are based on the
assumptions that on April 30, 1998, $100 was invested in the Common Stock and in
each Index and that all dividends were reinvested. The Nasdaq Market Index and
the Nasdaq Pharmaceutical Index were prepared by The Center for Research in
Security Prices.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
A copy of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (exclusive of Exhibits), will be furnished by
first class mail, within one business day of receipt of request, without charge
to any person from whom the accompanying proxy is solicited upon written request
to Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Attention: Corporate Secretary, 14272
Franklin Avenue, Suite 100, Tustin, California 92780-7017. If Exhibit copies are
requested, a copying charge of $.20 per page will be made. In addition, all of
the Company's public filings, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K, can be
found on our website at www.peregrineinc.com.
-19-
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Pursuant to Regulation 14a-8 of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
proposals by stockholders which are intended for inclusion in the Company's
proxy statement and proxy to be presented at the Company's next annual meeting
must be received by the Company by May 11, 2004, in order to be considered for
inclusion in the Company's proxy materials. Such proposals shall be addressed to
the Company's Secretary and may be included in next year's proxy materials if
they comply with certain rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission governing stockholder proposals. For all other proposals by
stockholders to be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to, or
mailed and received at, the principal executive offices of the Company no later
than August 1, 2004. If a stockholder fails to so notify the Company of any such
proposal prior to such date, management of the Company will be allowed to use
their discretionary voting authority with respect to proxies held by management
when the proposal is raised at the annual meeting (without any discussion of the
matter in the Company's proxy statement).
OTHER MATTERS
Management of the Company does not know of any other matters that are
to be presented for action at the Meeting. Should any other matters come before
the Meeting or any adjournment thereof, the persons named in the enclosed proxy
will have the discretionary authority to vote all proxies received with respect
to such matters in accordance with their judgment.
By Order of the Board of Directors
__________________________________
Paul J. Lytle
Chief Financial Officer and
Corporate Secretary
August __, 2003
Tustin, California
-20-
EXHIBIT A
AUDIT COMMITTEE CHARTER
OF
PEREGRINE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
The Audit Committee is appointed by the Company's Board of Directors
(the "Board") to assist the Board in monitoring (1) the integrity of the
financial statements of the Company, (2) the compliance by the Company with
legal and regulatory requirements, and (3) the independence and performance of
the Company's internal financial and accounting department and its independent
accountants. The Board has adopted and approved this charter which will govern
the activities of the Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee shall meet the independence and experience
requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. ("Nasdaq") rules on audit
committees. The Audit Committee shall have at least three members, all of whom
are directors and all of whom have no relationship with the Company that may
interfere with the exercise of their independent judgment from management and
the Company. Each member shall be financially literate or must so become within
a reasonable time after appointment to the Audit Committee. At least one member
shall have accounting or related financial expertise.
The Audit Committee shall have the authority to request any officer or
employee of the Company or the Company's outside counsel or independent
accountants to attend a meeting of the Committee or to meet with any members of,
or consultants to, the Committee. Under special circumstances that may arise,
the Committee may request authority to retain special legal counsel, accountants
or other consultants to advise the Committee.
As a matter of practice, the Company schedules its regular quarterly
Board meetings at intervals that allow for the review of the Company's quarterly
and year-to-date financial statements prior to filing the periodic reports with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and making any public
announcement of financial results. Since the Audit Committee members are also
Directors, the Audit Committee review of such financial reports will be
conducted as a part of the Board's review at each quarterly meeting.
Many of the responsibilities of the Audit Committee under the Charter
will be met by conducting its periodic reviews at the quarterly Board meetings.
In addition to these quarterly reviews conducted at the Board meetings, the
Audit Committee shall meet separately at least three times each year and shall
make regular reports of such meetings to the Board.
The Audit Committee shall have the following responsibilities:
GENERAL
- -------
1. Review and reassess the adequacy of the Charter annually and
recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval.
2. Recommend to the Board the appointment of the independent
accountants, which firm is ultimately accountable to the Audit
Committee and the Board, approve the fees to be paid to such
accountants, and meet at least annually with such accountants.
3. Review the appointment and replacement of senior internal
financial and accounting executives, and meet at least
annually with such executives.
4. Review suggestions for improvements and changes to the
Company's auditing and accounting principles and practices
provided by the independent accountants, internal accountants
or management.
A-1
5. Obtain reports from management, the Company's senior internal
accounting executive and the independent accountants regarding
the compliance of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliated
entities with applicable legal requirements and the Company's
operating policies.
6. Ensure that the quarterly unaudited financial statements are
submitted to the independent accountants for review; and that
the independent accountants have issued their opinion on the
annual audited financial statements.
7. Review with the Company's legal counsel (i) legal matters that
may have a material impact on the financial statements, (ii)
the Company's compliance policies, (iii) any material reports
or inquiries received from regulators or governmental
agencies, and (iv) any significant irregularities or illegal
acts that have come to their attention and management's
follow-up of such activities.
8. Ensure that the Company makes its required disclosures
regarding the independence of the Audit Committee.
Board of Directors and Management - Related Responsibilities
- ------------------------------------------------------------
1. Evaluate together with the Board the performance of the
independent accountants on at least an annual basis, and, if
so determined by the Audit Committee, recommend that the Board
replace the independent accountants.
2. Review with management the annual audited financial statements
and the results of the audit, including major issues regarding
accounting and auditing principles and practices as well as
the adequacy of internal controls that could significantly
affect the Company's financial statements, and consider
whether or not to recommend to the Board the inclusion of such
statements in the Annual Report on Form 10K to be filed with
the SEC.
3. Subsequent to the review by the independent accountants and
prior to the filing or release of the quarterly financial
statements, review such statements with management at each
quarterly Board meeting, and review the process management
uses to develop and summarize quarterly financial information.
4. Review with management the Company's major financial risk
exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and
control such exposures.
5. Review the significant reports to management prepared by the
internal financial and accounting department and management's
responses.
6. Advise the Board regarding the Company's compliance with
applicable laws and regulations and with the Company's
operating policies.
A-2
Audit Committee
- ---------------
1. Meet with the independent accountants prior to the audit of
the annual financial statements to review the planning and
staffing of the audit.
2. Meet with the independent accountants to review the annual
audited financial statements and the results of the audit
prior to its release, including major issues regarding
accounting and auditing principles and practices as well as
the adequacy of internal controls that could significantly
affect the Company's financial statements, and discuss the
matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing
Standards No. 61 relating to the conduct of the audit.
3. Meet with the independent accountants after completion of the
Audit, review with the independent accountants any problems or
difficulties the accountants may have encountered and any
management letter provided by the accountants and the
Company's response to that letter. Such review should include:
(1) Any difficulties encountered in the course of the
audit work, including any restrictions on the scope
of activities or access to required information;
(2) Any changes required in the planned scope of the
internal audit; and
(3) The internal audit department responsibilities,
budget and staffing.
4. Review analyses prepared by management and the independent
accountants of significant financial reporting issues and
judgments made in connection with the preparation of the
Company's financial statements.
5. Obtain from the independent accountants' assurance that
Section 10A of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 has not been invoked with respect to the accountant's
detection or awareness of possible illegal acts.
6. Receive reports and letters from the independent accountants
regarding the accountants independence, at least annually, as
required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1,
discuss such reports and letters, including any disclosed
relationships or services that may affect the auditors'
independence, with the accountants, and if so determined by
the Audit Committee, recommend that the Board take appropriate
action to satisfy itself of the independence of the
accountants.
7. Provide annual confirmation to the Nasdaq regarding compliance
with Nasdaq requirements.
Reports
- -------
1. Prepare the report required by the SEC rules to be included in
the Company's annual proxy statement.
While the Audit Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth
in this Charter, it is not the duty of the Audit Committee to plan or conduct
audits or to determine that the Company's financial statements are complete,
accurate and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. That
is the responsibility of management and the independent accountants. Nor is it
the duty of the Audit Committee to conduct investigations, to resolve
disagreements, if any, between management and the independent accountants or to
assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
A-3
EXHIBIT B
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
PEREGRINE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC,
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
PEREGRINE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., a Delaware corporation organized and
existing under and by virtue of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation"), hereby certifies as follows:
1. That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation
resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, declaring said amendment to be
advisable and directing said amendment to be submitted to the stockholders of
the Corporation at a special meeting. The resolutions setting forth the proposed
amendment is as follows:
"RESOLVED, that the Certificate of Incorporation be amended by
changing the first sentence of ARTICLE 4 so that it shall
read as follows:
"The total number of shares of all classes of stock
which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is
205,000,000, of which (i) 200,000,000 shares shall be
designated "Common Stock" and shall have a par value of $0.001
per share; and (ii) 5,000,000 shares shall be designated
"Preferred Stock" and shall have a par value of $0.001 per
share."
2. That thereafter, pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors,
an Annual Meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation was duly called and
held, upon notice in accordance with Section 222 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, at which Annual Meeting the necessary number of shares as
required by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.
3. That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the
provisions of Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of
Amendment to be executed by Steven W. King, its President & CEO, and attested to
by Paul J. Lytle, its Secretary, this _____ day of October, 2003.
PEREGRINE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC,
a Delaware corporation
By:________________________________
Steven W. King, President & CEO
ATTEST:
__________________________________________
Paul J. Lytle, Secretary
B-1
EXHIBIT C
PEREGRINE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
2003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
-------------------------
ARTICLE ONE
GENERAL PROVISIONS
------------------
I. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN
This 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is intended to promote the
interests of Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Corporation"), by providing eligible persons with the opportunity
to acquire a proprietary interest, or otherwise increase their
proprietary interest, in the Corporation as an incentive for them to
remain in the Corporation's service.
Capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the
attached Appendix.
II. STRUCTURE OF THE PLAN
A. The Plan shall be divided into two separate equity programs:
(i) the "Discretionary Option Grant Program" under which
eligible persons may, at the discretion of the Plan
Administrator, be granted options to purchase shares of Common
Stock, and
(ii) the "Stock Issuance Program" under which eligible persons
may, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be issued
shares of Common Stock directly, either through the immediate
purchase of such shares or as a bonus for services rendered to
the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).
B. The provisions of Articles One and Four shall apply to all equity
programs under the Plan and shall govern the interests of all persons
under the Plan.
III. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN
A. The Plan will be administered by the Organization and Compensation
Committee, composed of not less than two directors appointed by the
Board. Each member of the Organization and Compensation Committee
shall, at all times during their service as such, be a "non-employee
director" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The Organization and Compensation Committee
(hereinafter also referred to as the "Plan Administrator") shall have
conclusive authority to construe and interpret the Plan and any award
agreement entered into thereunder, and to establish, amend and rescind
administrative policies for the administration of the Plan and such
additional authority as the Board may from time to time determine is
necessary or desirable.
B. The Plan Administrator shall, within the scope of its administrative
functions under the Plan, have full power and authority (subject to the
provisions of the Plan) to establish such rules and regulations as it
may deem appropriate for proper administration of the Discretionary
Option Grant Program and the Stock Issuance Program and to make such
determinations under, and issue such interpretations of, the provisions
of such programs and any outstanding options or stock issuances
C-1
thereunder as it may deem necessary or advisable. Decisions of the Plan
Administrator within the scope of its administrative functions under
the Plan shall be final and binding on all parties who have an interest
in the Discretionary Option Grant Program and/or the Stock Issuance
Program under its jurisdiction or any option or stock issuance
thereunder.
C. Service on the Organization and Compensation Committee or the
Committee shall constitute service as a Board member, and members of
each such committee shall accordingly be entitled to full
indemnification and reimbursement as Board members for their service on
such committee. No member of the Organization and Compensation
Committee shall be liable for any act or omission made in good faith
with respect to the Plan or any option grants or stock issuances under
the Plan.
IV. ELIGIBILITY
A. The persons eligible to participate in the Discretionary Option
Grant Program and the Stock Issuance Program are as follows:
(i) Employees,
(ii) non-employee members of the Board or the board of
directors of any Parent or Subsidiary of the Corporation, and
(iii) consultants and other independent advisors who provide
services to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary of
the Corporation).
B. The Plan Administrator shall, within the scope of its administrative
jurisdiction under the Plan, have full authority to determine:
(i) with respect to option grants under the Discretionary
Option Grant Program, which eligible persons are to receive
option grants, the time or times when such option grants are
to be made, the number of shares to be covered by each such
grant, the status of the granted option as either an Incentive
Option or a Non-Statutory Option, the time or times when each
option is to become exercisable, the vesting schedule (if any)
applicable to the option shares and the maximum term for which
the option is to remain outstanding, and
(ii) with respect to stock issuances under the Stock Issuance
Program, which eligible persons are to receive stock
issuances, the time or times when such issuances are to be
made, the number of shares to be issued to each Participant,
the vesting schedule (if any) applicable to the issued shares
and the consideration for such shares.
C. The Plan Administrator shall have the absolute discretion either to
grant options in accordance with the Discretionary Option Grant Program
or to effect stock issuances in accordance with the Stock Issuance
Program.
V. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
A. The stock issuable under the Plan shall be shares of authorized but
unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by
the Corporation on the open market. The maximum number of shares of
Common Stock initially reserved for issuance over the term of the Plan
shall not exceed 5,000,000 shares. Such authorized share reserve
includes the number of shares subject to the outstanding options, which
are hereby incorporated into the Plan.
B. Shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding options shall be
available for subsequent issuance under the Plan to the extent those
options expire or terminate for any reason prior to being exercised in
full. Unvested shares issued under the Plan and subsequently cancelled
or repurchased by the Corporation, at the original issue price paid per
share, pursuant to the Corporation's repurchase rights under the Plan
shall be added back to the number of shares of Common Stock reserved
for issuance under the Plan.
C-2
C. If any change is made to the Common Stock by reason of any stock
split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares,
exchange of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Common
Stock as a class without the Corporation's receipt of consideration,
appropriate adjustments shall be made to:
(i) the maximum number and/or class of securities issuable
under the Plan;
(ii) the number and/or class of securities for which any one
person may be granted stock options, separately exercisable
stock appreciation rights and direct stock issuances under the
Plan per calendar year; and
(iii) the number and/or class of securities and the exercise
price per share in effect under each outstanding option under
the Plan.
Such adjustments to the outstanding options are to be effected in a
manner, which shall preclude the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits
under such options. The adjustments determined by the Plan Administrator shall
be final, binding and conclusive.
ARTICLE TWO
DISCRETIONARY OPTION GRANT PROGRAM
----------------------------------
I. OPTION TERMS
Each option shall be evidenced by one or more documents in the form
approved by the Plan Administrator; provided, however, that each such document
shall comply with the terms specified below. Each document evidencing an
Incentive Option shall, in addition, be subject to the provisions of the Plan
applicable to such options.
A. EXERCISE PRICE.
---------------
1. The exercise price per share shall be fixed by the Plan
Administrator at a price not less than eighty-five percent
(85%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on
the option grant date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Plan
Administrator may fix the exercise price at less than 85% if
the Optionee, at the time of the option grant, shall have made
a payment to the Corporation (including payment made by means
of a salary reduction) equal to the excess of the Fair Market
Value of the Common Stock on the option grant date over such
exercise price.
2. The exercise price shall become immediately due upon
exercise of the option and may, subject to the provisions of
Section I of Article Four and the documents evidencing the
option, be payable in one or more of the forms specified
below:
(i) cash or check made payable to the Corporation,
(ii) shares of Common Stock held for the requisite
period necessary to avoid a charge to the
Corporation's earnings for financial reporting
purposes and valued at Fair Market Value on the
Exercise Date, or
(iii) to the extent the option is exercised for
vested shares, through a special sale and remittance
procedure pursuant to which the Optionee shall
concurrently provide irrevocable written instructions
to (a) a Corporation-designated brokerage firm to
effect the immediate sale of the purchased shares and
remit to the Corporation, out of the sale proceeds
C-3
available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to
cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the
purchased shares plus all applicable Federal, state
and local income and employment taxes required to be
withheld by the Corporation by reason of such
exercise, and (b) the Corporation to deliver the
certificates for the purchased shares directly to
such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale.
Except to the extent such sale and remittance procedure is utilized,
payment of the exercise price for the purchased shares must be made on the
Exercise Date.
B. EXERCISE AND TERM OF OPTIONS. Each option shall be exercisable at
such time or times, during such period and for such number of shares as
shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the
documents evidencing the option. However, no option shall have a term
in excess of ten (10) years measured from the option grant date.
C. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE.
1. The following provisions shall govern the exercise of any
options held by the Optionee at the time of cessation of
Service or death:
(i) Any option outstanding at the time of the
Optionee's cessation of Service for any reason shall
remain exercisable for such period of time thereafter
as shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and
set forth in the documents evidencing the option
(which shall equal 1 year in the case of death or
disability and ninety (90) days in the case of any
other cessation of Service), provided no such option
shall be exercisable after the expiration of the
option term.
(ii) Any option exercisable in whole or in part by
the Optionee at the time of death may be subsequently
exercised by the personal representative of the
Optionee's estate or by the person or persons to whom
the option is transferred pursuant to the Optionee's
will or in accordance with the laws of descent and
distribution.
(iii) Subject to clause C.2.(ii) below of this
Section I, during the applicable post-Service
exercise period, the option may not be exercised in
the aggregate for more than the number of vested
shares for which the option is exercisable on the
date of the Optionee's cessation of Service. Upon the
expiration of the applicable exercise period or (if
earlier) upon the expiration of the option term, the
option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding
for any vested shares for which the option has not
been exercised.
2. The Plan Administrator shall have complete discretion,
exercisable either at the time an option is granted or at any
time while the option remains outstanding, to:
(i) extend the period of time for which the option is
to remain exercisable following the Optionee's
cessation of Service from the limited exercise period
otherwise in effect for that option to such greater
period of time as the Plan Administrator shall deem
appropriate, but in no event beyond the expiration of
the option term, and/or
(ii) permit the option to be exercised, during the
applicable post-Service exercise period, not only
with respect to the number of vested shares of Common
Stock for which such option is exercisable at the
time of the Optionee's cessation of Service but also
with respect to one or more additional installments
in which the Optionee would have vested had the
Optionee continued in Service.
D. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS. The holder of an option shall have no
shareholder rights with respect to the shares subject to the option
until such person shall have exercised the option, paid the exercise
price and become a holder of record of the purchased shares.
C-4
E. REPURCHASE RIGHTS. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion
to grant options which are exercisable for unvested shares of Common
Stock and to reserve the right to repurchase any or all of those
unvested shares should the Optionee thereafter cease to be in Service
to the Corporation. The terms upon which such repurchase right shall be
exercisable (including the period and procedure for exercise and the
appropriate vesting schedule for the purchased shares) shall be
established by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the document
evidencing such repurchase right.
F. LIMITED TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. During the lifetime of the
Optionee, options shall be exercisable only by the Optionee and shall
be assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of
descent and distribution following the Optionee's death.
II. INCENTIVE OPTIONS
The terms specified below shall be applicable to all Incentive Options.
Except as modified by the provisions of this Section II, all the provisions of
Articles One, Two and Four shall be applicable to Incentive Options. Options
which are specifically designated as Non-Statutory Options when issued under the
Plan shall not be subject to the terms of this Section II.
A. ELIGIBILITY. Incentive Options may only be granted to Employees.
B. EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price per share shall not be less than
one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common
Stock on the option grant date.
C. DOLLAR LIMITATION. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of
Common Stock (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant)
for which one or more options granted to any Employee under the Plan
(or any other option plan of the Corporation or any Parent or
Subsidiary) may for the first time become exercisable as Incentive
Options during any one calendar year shall not exceed the sum of One
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). To the extent the Employee holds
two (2) or more such options which become exercisable for the first
time in the same calendar year, the foregoing limitation on the
exercisability of such options as Incentive Options shall be applied on
the basis of the order in which such options are granted.
D. 10% SHAREHOLDER. If any Employee to whom an Incentive Option is
granted is a 10% Shareholder, then the exercise price per share shall
not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market
Value per share of Common Stock on the option grant date, and the
option term shall not exceed five (5) years measured from the option
grant date.
III. CANCELLATION AND REGRANT OF OPTIONS
The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to effect, at any time
and from time to time, with the consent of the affected option holders, the
cancellation of any or all outstanding options under the Discretionary Option
Grant Program and to grant in substitution new options covering the same or a
different number of shares of Common Stock but with an exercise price per share
based on the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the new grant date.
C-5
ARTICLE THREE
STOCK ISSUANCE PROGRAM
----------------------
I. STOCK ISSUANCES
Shares of Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program
through direct and immediate issuances without any intervening option grants.
Each such stock issuance shall be evidenced by a Stock Issuance Agreement which
complies with the terms specified below.
II. STOCK ISSUANCE TERMS
A. PURCHASE PRICE.
---------------
1. The purchase price per share shall be fixed by the Plan
Administrator, but shall not be less than eighty-five percent
(85%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on
the issuance date.
2. Subject to the provisions of Section I of Article Four,
shares of Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance
Program for any of the following items of consideration which
the Plan Administrator may deem appropriate in each individual
instance:
(i) cash or check made payable to the Corporation,
(ii) past services rendered to the Corporation (or
any Parent or Subsidiary), or
(iii) any other valid consideration for the issuance
of shares of Common Stock under Applicable Laws.
B. VESTING PROVISIONS.
-------------------
1. Shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock Issuance
Program may, in the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be
fully and immediately vested upon issuance or may vest in one
or more installments over the Participant's period of Service
or upon attainment of specified performance objectives. The
elements of the vesting schedule applicable to any unvested
shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock Issuance
Program, namely:
(i) the Service period to be completed by the
Participant or the performance objectives to be
attained,
(ii) the number of installments in which the shares
are to vest,
(iii) the interval or intervals (if any) which are to
lapse between installments, and
(iv) the effect which death, Permanent Disability or
other event designated by the Plan Administrator is
to have upon the vesting schedule, shall be
determined by the Plan Administrator and incorporated
into the Stock Issuance Agreement.
2. Any new, substituted or additional securities or other
property (including money paid other than as a regular cash
dividend) which the Participant may have the right to receive
with respect to the Participant's unvested shares of Common
Stock by reason of any stock dividend, stock split,
recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or
other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class
without the Corporation's receipt of consideration shall be
issued subject to (i) the same vesting requirements applicable
to the Participant's unvested shares of Common Stock and (ii)
such escrow arrangements as the Plan Administrator shall deem
appropriate.
C-6
3. The Participant shall have full shareholder rights with
respect to any shares of Common Stock issued to the
Participant under the Stock Issuance Program, whether or not
the Participant's interest in those shares is vested.
Accordingly, the Participant shall have the right to vote such
shares and to receive any regular cash dividends paid on such
shares.
4. Should the Participant cease to remain in Service while
holding one or more unvested shares of Common Stock issued
under the Stock Issuance Program or should the performance
objectives not be attained with respect to one or more such
unvested shares of Common Stock, then those shares shall be
immediately surrendered to the Corporation for cancellation,
and the Participant shall have no further shareholder rights
with respect to those shares. To the extent the surrendered
shares were previously issued to the Participant for
consideration paid in cash or cash equivalent (including the
Participant's purchase-money indebtedness), the Corporation
shall repay to the Participant the cash consideration paid for
the surrendered shares and shall cancel the unpaid principal
balance of any outstanding purchase-money note of the
Participant attributable to the surrendered shares.
5. The Plan Administrator may in its discretion waive the
surrender and cancellation of one or more unvested shares of
Common Stock which would otherwise occur upon the cessation of
the Participant's Service or the non-attainment of the
performance objectives applicable to those shares. Such waiver
shall result in the immediate vesting of the Participant's
interest in the shares as to which the waiver applies. Such
waiver may be effected at any time, whether before or after
the Participant's cessation of Service or the attainment or
non-attainment of the applicable performance objectives.
ARTICLE FOUR
MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
I. FINANCING
The Plan Administrator may permit any Optionee or Participant to pay
the option exercise price under the Discretionary Option Grant Program
or the purchase price of shares issued under the Stock Issuance Program
by delivering a full-recourse, interest bearing promissory note payable
in one or more installments. The terms of any such promissory note
(including the interest rate and the terms of repayment) shall be
established by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion. In no
event may the maximum credit available to the Optionee or Participant
exceed the sum of
(i) the aggregate option exercise price or purchase price
payable for the purchased shares plus
(ii) any Federal, state and local income and employment tax
liability incurred by the Optionee or the Participant in
connection with the option exercise or share purchase.
II. SHARE ESCROW/LEGENDS
Unvested shares issued under the Plan may, in the Plan Administrator's
discretion, be held in escrow by the Corporation until the
Participant's interest in such shares vests or may be issued directly
to the Participant with restrictive legends on the certificates
evidencing those unvested shares.
C-7
III. CHANGE IN CONTROL
A. In the event of any Change in Control, each outstanding option under
the Discretionary Option Grant Program shall automatically accelerate
so that each such option shall, immediately prior to the effective date
of the Change in Control, become fully exercisable with respect to the
total number of shares of Common Stock at the time subject to such
option and may be exercised for any or all of those shares as
fully-vested shares of Common Stock.
B. Outstanding repurchase rights, if any, shall terminate
automatically, and the shares of Common Stock subject to those
terminated rights shall immediately vest in full, in the event of any
Change in Control.
IV. VESTING
Notwithstanding any other provision of this agreement, the vesting
schedule imposed with respect to any option grant or share issuance shall not
result in the Optionee or Participant vesting in fewer than 20% per year for
five years from the date of the option grant or share issuance.
V. TAX WITHHOLDING
A. The Corporation's obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock upon
the exercise of options or the issuance or vesting of such shares under
the Plan shall be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable
Federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding
requirements.
B. The Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, provide any or all
holders of Non-Statutory Options or unvested shares of Common Stock
under the Plan with the right to use shares of Common Stock in
satisfaction of all or part of the Taxes incurred by such holders in
connection with the exercise of their options or the vesting of their
shares. Such right may be provided to any such holder in either or both
of the following formats:
1. STOCK WITHHOLDING: The election to have the Corporation
withhold, from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable
upon the exercise of such Non-Statutory Option or the vesting
of such shares, a portion of those shares with an aggregate
Fair Market Value equal to the percentage of the Taxes (not to
exceed one hundred percent (100%)) designated by the holder.
2. STOCK DELIVERY: The election to deliver to the Corporation,
at the time the Non-Statutory Option is exercised or the
shares vest, one or more shares of Common Stock previously
acquired by such holder (other than in connection with the
option exercise or share vesting triggering the Taxes) with an
aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the percentage of the
Taxes (not to exceed one hundred percent (100%)) designated by
the holder.
VI. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF THE PLAN
A. The Plan shall become effective immediately upon the Plan Effective
Date. Options may be granted under the Discretionary Option Grant
Program at any time on or after the Plan Effective Date. However, no
options granted under the Plan may be exercised, and no shares shall be
issued under the Plan, until the Plan is approved by the Corporation's
shareholders. If such shareholder approval is not obtained within
twelve (12) months after the Plan Effective Date, then all options
previously granted under this Plan shall terminate and cease to be
outstanding, and no further options shall be granted and no shares
shall be issued under the Plan.
B. All options outstanding as of the Plan Effective Date shall be
incorporated into the Plan at that time and shall be treated as
outstanding options under the Plan. However, each outstanding option so
incorporated shall continue to be governed solely by the terms of the
documents evidencing such option, and no provision of the Plan shall be
deemed to affect or otherwise modify the rights or obligations of the
holders of such incorporated options with respect to their acquisition
of shares of Common Stock.
C-8
C. The Plan shall terminate upon the earliest of
(i) the tenth anniversary of the Plan Effective Date, and
(ii) the date on which all shares available for issuance under
the Plan shall have been issued as fully-vested shares.
Upon such plan termination, all outstanding option grants and unvested
stock issuances shall thereafter continue to have force and effect in accordance
with the provisions of the documents evidencing such grants or issuances.
VII. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN
A. The Board shall have complete and exclusive power and authority to
amend or modify the Plan in any or all respects. However, no such
amendment or modification shall adversely affect the rights and
obligations with respect to stock options or unvested stock issuances
at the time outstanding under the Plan unless the Optionee or the
Participant consents to such amendment or modification. In addition,
certain amendments may require shareholder approval if so determined by
the Board or pursuant to applicable laws or regulations.
B. Options to purchase shares of Common Stock may be granted under the
Discretionary Option Grant Program and shares of Common Stock may be
issued under the Stock Issuance Program that are in each instance in
excess of the number of shares then available for issuance under the
Plan, provided any excess shares actually issued under those programs
shall be held in escrow until there is obtained any required approval
of an amendment sufficiently increasing the number of shares of Common
Stock available for issuance under the Plan. If such approval is not
obtained within twelve (12) months after the date the first such excess
issuances are made, then (i) any unexercised options granted on the
basis of such excess shares shall terminate and cease to be outstanding
and (ii) the Corporation shall promptly refund to the Optionees and the
Participants the exercise or purchase price paid for any excess shares
issued under the Plan and held in escrow, together with interest (at
the applicable Short Term Federal Rate) for the period the shares were
held in escrow, and such shares shall thereupon be automatically
cancelled and cease to be outstanding.
VIII. USE OF PROCEEDS
Any cash proceeds received by the Corporation from the sale of shares
of Common Stock under the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes.
IX. REGULATORY APPROVALS
A. The implementation of the Plan, the granting of any stock option
under the Plan and the issuance of any shares of Common Stock (i) upon
the exercise of any granted option or (ii) under the Stock Issuance
Program shall be subject to the Corporation's procurement of all
approvals and permits required by regulatory authorities having
jurisdiction over the Plan, the stock options granted under it and the
shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to it.
B. No shares of Common Stock or other assets shall be issued or
delivered under the Plan unless and until there shall have been
compliance with all applicable requirements of Federal and state
securities laws, including the filing and effectiveness of the Form S-8
registration statement for the shares of Common Stock issuable under
the Plan, and all applicable listing requirements of any stock exchange
(or the Nasdaq Stock Market, if applicable) on which Common Stock is
then listed for trading.
C-9
X. NO EMPLOYMENT/SERVICE RIGHTS
Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon the Optionee or the Participant
any right to continue in Service for any period of specific duration or
interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Corporation
(or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining such person) or of the
Optionee or the Participant, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each,
to terminate such person's Service at any time for any reason, with or without
cause.
APPENDIX
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The following definitions shall be in effect under the Plan:
A. APPLICABLE LAWS shall mean the legal requirements relating to the
administration of stock option plans and the issuance of stock and
stock options under federal securities laws, Delaware General Corporate
Laws and securities laws, the Code, and the applicable laws of any
foreign country or jurisdiction where options will be or are being
granted under the Plan.
B. BOARD shall mean the Corporation's Board of Directors.
C. CHANGE IN CONTROL shall mean the occurrence of any one of the
following events:
(a) Any "person," as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and
14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than the Company, any of its
Affiliates or any trustee, fiduciary or other person or entity holding
securities under any employee benefit plan or trust of the Company or
any of its Affiliates) together with all "affiliates" and "associates"
(as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) of
such person, shall become the "beneficial owner" (as such term is
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
of securities of the Company representing twenty percent (20%) or more
of either (i) the combined voting power of the Company's then
outstanding securities having the right to vote in an election of the
Board ("voting securities") or (ii) the then outstanding Shares (in
either such case other than as a result of an acquisition of securities
directly from the Company); or
(b) When, during any period of 24 consecutive months during
the existence of the Plan, the individuals who, at the beginning of
such period, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease or
any reason other than death to constitute at least a majority thereof,
provided, however, that a director who was not a director at the
beginning of such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied
such 24-month period) or by prior operation of this subsection (b); or
(c) The shareholders of the Company shall approve (i) any
consolidation or merger of the Company or any Subsidiary where the
shareholders of the Company, immediately prior to the consolidation or
merger, would not immediately after the consolidation or merger,
beneficially own (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, shares representing in the
aggregate eighty percent (80%) or more of the voting securities of the
corporation issuing cash or securities in the consolidation or merger
(or of its ultimate parent corporation, if any), (ii) any sale, lease,
exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of
transactions contemplated or arranged by any party as a single plan) of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (iii) any plan
or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a "Change of Control" shall
not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of the foregoing clause (i)
solely as the result of an acquisition of securities by the Company
which, by reducing the number of Shares or other voting securities
outstanding, increases (i) the proportionate number of Shares
beneficially owned by any person to twenty percent (20%) or more of the
C-10
Shares then outstanding or (ii) the proportionate voting power
represented by the voting securities beneficially owned by any person
to twenty percent (20%) or more of the combined voting power of all
then outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that if any
person referred to in clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence shall
thereafter become the beneficial owner of any additional Shares or
other voting securities (other than pursuant to a stock split, stock
dividend, or similar transaction), then a "Change of Control" shall be
deemed to have occurred.
D. CODE shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
E. COMMON STOCK shall mean the Corporation's common stock.
F. CORPORATION shall mean Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its successors.
G. DISCRETIONARY OPTION GRANT PROGRAM shall mean the discretionary
option grant program in effect under the Plan.
H. EMPLOYEE shall mean an individual who is in the employ of the
Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary), subject to the control and
direction of the employer entity as to both the work to be performed
and the manner and method of performance.
I. EXERCISE DATE shall mean the date on which the Corporation shall
have received written notice of the option exercise.
J. FAIR MARKET VALUE per share of Common Stock on any relevant date
shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) If the Common Stock is at the time traded on the Nasdaq
Stock Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be deemed equal
to the closing selling price per share of Common Stock on the
date in question, as such price is reported on the Nasdaq
Stock Market or any successor system. If there is no closing
selling price for the Common Stock on the date in question,
then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price
on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.
(ii) If the Common Stock is at the time listed on any Stock
Exchange, then the Fair Market Value shall be deemed equal to
the closing selling price per share of Common Stock on the
date in question on the Stock Exchange determined by the Plan
Administrator to be the primary market for the Common Stock,
as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of
transactions on such exchange. If there is no closing selling
price for the Common Stock on the date in question, then the
Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price on the
last preceding date for which such quotation exists.
(iii) If the Common Stock is at the time quoted on the OTC
Bulletin Board , then the Fair Market Value shall be deemed
equal to the closing bid price per share of Common Stock on
the date in question.
(iv) If the Common Stock is at the time then reported in the
"Pink Sheets," published by the National Quotation Bureau
Incorporated (or a similar organization or agency succeeding
to its functions of reporting prices), the Fair Market Value
shall be deemed equal to the most recent bid price per share
of the Common Stock as of the date of question.
K. INCENTIVE OPTION shall mean an option which satisfies the
requirements of Code Section 422.
C-11
L. INVOLUNTARY TERMINATION shall mean the termination of the Service of
any individual which occurs by reason of:
(i) such individual's involuntary dismissal or discharge by
the Corporation for reasons other than Misconduct, or
(ii) such individual's voluntary resignation following (A) a
change in his or her position with the Corporation which
materially reduces his or her level of responsibility, (B) a
reduction in his or her level of compensation (including base
salary, fringe benefits and participation in any
corporate-performance based bonus or incentive programs) by
more than fifteen percent (15%) or (C) a relocation of such
individual's place of employment by more than fifty (50)
miles, provided and only if such change, reduction or
relocation is effected by the Corporation without the
individual's consent.
M. MISCONDUCT shall mean the commission of any act of fraud or
embezzlement by the Optionee or Participant, any unauthorized use or
disclosure by such person of confidential information or trade secrets
of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) which has a material
adverse effect on the Corporation. The foregoing definition shall not
be deemed to be inclusive of all the acts or omissions which the
Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) may consider as grounds for
the dismissal or discharge of any Optionee, Participant or other person
in the Service of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).
N. 1934 ACT shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
O. NON-STATUTORY OPTION shall mean an option not intended to satisfy
the requirements of Code Section 422.
P. OPTIONEE shall mean any person to whom an option is granted under
the Discretionary Option Grant Program.
Q. PARENT shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an
unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Corporation, provided
each corporation in the unbroken chain (other than the Corporation)
owns, at the time of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent
(50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of
stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
R. PARTICIPANT shall mean any person who is issued shares of Common
Stock under the Stock Issuance Program.
S. PERMANENT DISABILITY OR PERMANENTLY DISABLED shall mean the
inability of the Optionee or the Participant to engage in any
substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable
physical or mental impairment expected to result in death or to be of
continuous duration of twelve (12) months or more.
T. PLAN shall mean the Corporation's 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as set
forth in this document.
U. PLAN ADMINISTRATOR shall mean the Organization and Compensation
Committee of the Board, which is authorized to administer the
Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs with respect to
one or more classes of eligible persons, to the extent such entity is
carrying out its administrative functions under those programs with
respect to the persons under its jurisdiction.
V. PLAN EFFECTIVE DATE shall mean the date on which the Plan was
adopted by the Board.
C-12
W. SECTION 16 INSIDER shall mean an officer or director of the
Corporation subject to the short-swing profit liabilities of Section 16
of the 1934 Act.
X. SERVICE shall mean the performance of services for the Corporation
(or any Parent or Subsidiary) by a person in the capacity of an
Employee, a non-employee member of the board of directors or a
consultant or independent advisor, except to the extent otherwise
specifically provided in the documents evidencing the option grant or
stock issuance.
Y. STOCK EXCHANGE shall mean either the American Stock Exchange or the
New York Stock Exchange.
Z. STOCK ISSUANCE AGREEMENT shall mean the agreement entered into by
the Corporation and the Participant at the time of issuance of shares
of Common Stock under the Stock Issuance Program.
AA. STOCK ISSUANCE PROGRAM shall mean the stock issuance program in
effect under the Plan.
BB. SUBSIDIARY shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation)
in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Corporation,
provided each corporation (other than the last corporation) in the
unbroken chain owns, at the time of the determination, stock possessing
fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
CC. TAXES shall mean the Federal, state and local income and employment
tax liabilities incurred by the holder of Non-Statutory Options or
unvested shares of Common Stock in connection with the exercise of
those options or the vesting of those shares.
DD. 10% SHAREHOLDER shall mean the owner of stock (as determined under
Code Section 424(d)) possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation
(or any Parent or Subsidiary).
C-13
[FORM OF PROXY CARD]
PEREGRINE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
2003 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS,
TO BE HELD OCTOBER 14, 2003
The undersigned hereby appoints Steven W. King and Paul J. Lytle, and
each of them, individually, the attorney, agent and proxy of the undersigned,
each with the power to appoint his substitute, to represent and vote, as
designated below, all shares of Common Stock of PEREGRINE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
held of record by the undersigned on August 26, 2003, at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held at Marriott Hotel, 18000 Von Karman Avenue, Irvine,
California 92612 on October 14, 2003, at 10:00 A.M., Pacific Time, and at any
and all adjournments thereof.
1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS:
Nominees: Carlton M. Johnson
Steven W. King
Eric S. Swartz
Clive R. Taylor, M.D., Ph.D.
[ ] FOR [ ] WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
___________________________________________________________
Instruction: to withhold authority to vote for any
individual nominee, write that nominee's name in the space
provided above.
2. TO APPROVE ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS AUDITORS OF THE COMPANY FOR FISCAL YEAR
ENDING APRIL 30, 2004.
[ ] FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN
3. TO APPROVE AN AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANY'S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO
INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK BY 25,000,000.
[ ] FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN
4. TO APPROVE THE ADOPTION OF THE 2003 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN.
[ ] FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER DIRECTED HEREIN
BY THE UNDERSIGNED STOCKHOLDER. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE
VOTED IN FAVOR OF EACH PROPOSAL.
Signature: ___________________________ Date: _______________________________
Signature
(if jointly held): ___________________ Date: _______________________________
(PLEASE SIGN EXACTLY AS YOUR NAME APPEARS. IF ACTING AS ATTORNEY, EXECUTOR,
TRUSTEE, OR IN REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY, SIGN NAME AND TITLE.)
PLEASE MARK, SIGN, AND RETURN THIS PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.